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Kartan stone tools add to  evidence of ancient phonetician mining     activity in South Australia 3200 years ago

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kangarooistan - 30 Jun 2009 19:46 GMT
The Bronze age collapse of 1300 BC was almost certainly caused by the
ending of tin and gold mining that  ceased  at the same time in South
Australia IMHO

Robert Drews describes the collapse as "the worst disaster in ancient
history, even more calamitous than the collapse of the Western Roman
Empire".[4] A number of people have spoken of the cultural memories of
the disaster as stories of a "lost golden age". Hesiod for example
spoke of Ages of Gold, Silver and Bronze, separated from the modern
harsh cruel world of the Age of Iron by the Age of Heroes.

[edit] Nature and causes of destruction

As part of the Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age Dark Ages, it was a
period associated with the collapse of central authorities, a general
depopulation, particularly of highly urban areas, the loss of literacy
in Anatolia and the Aegean, and its restriction elsewhere, the
disappearance of established patterns of long-distance international
trade, increasingly vicious intra-elite struggles for power, and
reduced options for the elite if not for the general mass of
population.

There are various theories put forward to explain the situation of
collapse, many of them compatible with each other.

seems some local war against the Phoenetians  in 1300 BC , cut of
trade  , including with South Australian vast tin and gold mines

Even though the Egyptian Turin Papyrus gold mine map showed the layout
of the South Australian mine , clearly those who knew where the mines
were must have all been killed and mining ceased once regular buyers
stopped calling 3200 years ago , creating the need for the iron age
once all available Bronze and gold reserved were plundered the ancient
world imploded for centuries

Clearly the Phoenician miners / traders who left old iron tool
andred / purple leather ,  behind were using local native peoples to
pound the rocks to extract the gold and tin from the vast mining areas
in South Australia around the Lower Lakes and nearby areas

http://picasaweb.google.com/kangarooistan9/KangarooistanOldIronToolProofTurinPap
yrusGoldMineIsInSouthAustraliaTestImages
#

http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dcgk9t7p_6hm5bqkfc&hl=en

the evidence of vast Phoenician mining activity in South Australia is
so over whelming its really quite amazing to see experts still
demanding more evidence , while happily accepting a tooth evidence of
an entire breed of animal or human presence , or a single reference in
the bible or ancient poem as evidence of entire civilizations

http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dcgk9t7p_12g2xp5tdk&hl=en

KANGAROO ISLAND - AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL MYSTERY

When Europeans first saw Kangaroo Island it was uninhabited. Mainland
Aborigines called it 'Karta' - Land of the Dead. We now know that
Aborigines had lived on the island until at least 4,000 years ago -
long after the island was isolated from the mainland by rising sea
levels.

Who were the Aborigines of Kangaroo Island?
Who else are called Kartan people or Martu people or Per Amun People
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martu
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peramangk
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaurna

Three types of large stone tools found on the island: a hammerstone,
'horsehoof' core, and pebble chopper. After their discovery in the
1930s these large tools became known as 'Kartan implements' - based on
the Ramindjeri word 'Karta' for Kangaroo Island. Collectors H. Cooper,
N.B. Tindale, 1930s, (A2244, A20420, A30163).

The Continuing Mystery
Archaeologists are continuing to uncover new evidence. For example,
examination of pollen spores from ancient bushfires suggests that
Aborigines may have been living on the island until only 2,000 years
ago.

The fate of the Kangaroo Island Aborigines is still a mystery. If
they left the Island, why and how did they leave?

If they remained, what became of them?

http://books.google.com.au/books?id=wlg8lX6dmM8C&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=kartan&sour
ce=bl&ots=2i66ngr-9q&sig=jun_QHnbm9yYAmyVRKarTGlJs1A&hl=en&ei=zTRKSsPICpOuMMqpib
MK&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9


http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:off
icial&um=1&q=horsehoof%20cores%20kartan%20stone%20tools&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iw


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  1.
     Aboriginal environmental impacts - Google Books Result
     by James L. Kohen - 1995 - Science - 160 pages
     The distinction between Kartan and core tool and scraper
horsehoof cores is based largely on size ... used which required stone
tools for their manufacture. ...
     books.google.com.au/books?isbn=0868403016... -
  2. [PDF]
     Australian Archaeology
     File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
     the early stone industry is known as the Kartan. Presumably ....
for Edeowie Creek with core tools of the horsehoof series, flake ...
     dspace.flinders.edu.au/dspace/.../
788/.../1980010011020_FINAL.pdf - Similar -
     by RJ Lampert - 1980 - Cited by 4 - Related articles - All 2
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     Australian Archaeology
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     with the calcareous Upper Mungo Unit, from a few stone tools ...
heavy core scrapers of horsehoof type. I saw none of the small tools
such as tulas and ... heavy core tools means that it is clearly not
Kartan as Cooper ...
     dspace.flinders.edu.au/dspace/.../
339/.../1976005012014_FINAL.pdf - Similar -
     by RJ Lampert - 1976 - Related articles - All 2 versions
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  4.
     Ngurunderi - Section 6
      - 9:20am
     Mainland Aborigines called it 'Karta' - Land of the Dead. ...
Three types of large stone tools found on the island: a hammerstone,
'horsehoof' core, ...
     www.samuseum.sa.gov.au/ngurunderi/ng9htm.htm - Cached - Similar
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     Run Search Home Page News What to See Events Information
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     A 'Kartan' chopper or core, with an anvil pit. Collected from
the Hawks Nest site, ... On the basis of the distinctive 'horsehoof'
stone tools found on ...
     www.samuseum.sa.gov.au/page/default.asp?site=1&id... - Cached -
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  6.
     Prehistory of Australia - Google Books Result
     by Derek John Mulvaney, Johan Kamminga - 1999 - Social Science -
480 pages
     They distinguished four main tool types: blocky, horsehoof-
shaped cores, ... and Tindale's Kartan sites in coastal South
Australia, which at that time were ...
     books.google.com.au/books?isbn=1864489502... -
  7.
     INVESTIGATOR GROUP EXPEDITION 2006: TWO STONE IMPLEMENTS
FROM ...
     'Two 'horsehoof cores of Kartan proportions'and 50 smaller
flakes 'mostly of fine- .... also offered no more than a few stone
tools. ...
     www.ingentaconnect.com/content/rssa/trssa/2008/.../art00002?...
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  8. [RTF]
     ___Sent by Betty from Wales on 17 September 2002. This is the
one ...
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     17 Sep 2002 ... These consisted of heavy, domed, horse-hoof
shaped core tools and scrapers with ... very large horse hoof cores
and pebble choppers called Kartan industry by .... His tools of stone
and bone, were typical of the Late ...
     www1.aiatsis.gov.au/exhibitions/wentworth/a334583_a.rtf -
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  9.
     Encyclopedic dictionary of archaeology - Google Books Result
     by Barbara Ann Kipfer - 2000 - Social Science - 708 pages
     Kartan culture: A group of stone assemblages with heavy core
tools found on ... waisted ax blades, and large horsehoof cores (mean
weights of 500 g), ...
     books.google.com.au/books?isbn=0306461587... -
 10.
     THE FIFTH CONTINENT: PROBLEMS CONCERNING THE HUMAN COLONIZATION
OF ...
     of stone tools such as horse-hoof cores, steep-edged and notched
scrapers, .... of the typologically archaic Kartan industry indicate a
much higher an ...
     arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/.../annurev.an.08.100179.002305
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     by R Jones - 1979 - Cited by 27 - Related articles - All 4
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Did you mean to search for: horse hoof cores kartan stone tools
imipak - 30 Jun 2009 22:33 GMT
> The Bronze age collapse of 1300 BC was almost certainly caused by the
> ending of tin and gold mining that  ceased  at the same time in South
> Australia IMHO
(snip)

As I've said elsewhere, a good theory is one that can be falsified but
has not yet been falsified. Although not all good theories should be
given equal credibility (theories should be ranked according to their
merits according to Occam's Razor), all good theories should be
considered until such time as they cease to be good theories.

Although I'm not convinced that Europe was impacted by events in South
Australia in 1300 BC, and regard claims that the link is "almost
certain" as a stretch, it's certainly falsifiable and I know of no
actual falsification of it. Ergo, it is a good theory. It's reasonably
simple, so is of at least moderately high merit according to William
of Okkam's famous dictum.

The maps that purport to show Australian mines are not, in themselves,
compelling. Worse, since they are part of the basis for the theory,
they cannot be used to support the theory. That would be circular
logic.

I therefore propose a different test. There are many Aboriginal
languages in Australia, though sadly over half of them have been
completely destroyed and less than a third of the remainder have any
significant number of speakers. However, quite a bit of information
does exist even on the two-thirds that are not extinct but are
critically endangered.

http://www.dnathan.com/VL/austLang.htm

What we are looking for are Indo-European, pre-Indo-European OR
Canaanite root words present in Aboriginal languages such that the
ancient European root words are CLOSER to what is present in the
Aboriginal languages than any modern Indo-European OR modern Semitic
equivalent. In other words, we want to falsify the theory that the
Aboriginal languages have no contamination, AND falsify the theory
that all contamination is modern.

Language is good because physical evidence is impermanent and can't be
relied upon to be present, whereas loan-words are absolutely
guaranteed to be present where two mutually unintelligible languages
and mutually incompatible cultures attempt trade. A common frame of
reference will be invented and as there is (by definition) nothing in
the language that can describe it, words will be borrowed to fill in
the gap.

There will be other tests that are perfectly good and non-circular.
I'm sure kangarooistan can think of a dozen without blinking. The
challenge is not so much whether someone can come up with a good test,
but rather what the test concludes.
deowll - 01 Jul 2009 02:48 GMT
On Jun 30, 11:46 am, kangarooistan <kangarooist...@gmail.com> wrote:
> The Bronze age collapse of 1300 BC was almost certainly caused by the
> ending of tin and gold mining that ceased at the same time in South
> Australia IMHO
(snip)

As I've said elsewhere, a good theory is one that can be falsified but
has not yet been falsified. Although not all good theories should be
given equal credibility (theories should be ranked according to their
merits according to Occam's Razor), all good theories should be
considered until such time as they cease to be good theories.

Although I'm not convinced that Europe was impacted by events in South
Australia in 1300 BC, and regard claims that the link is "almost
certain" as a stretch, it's certainly falsifiable and I know of no
actual falsification of it. Ergo, it is a good theory. It's reasonably
simple, so is of at least moderately high merit according to William
of Okkam's famous dictum.

The maps that purport to show Australian mines are not, in themselves,
compelling. Worse, since they are part of the basis for the theory,
they cannot be used to support the theory. That would be circular
logic.

I therefore propose a different test. There are many Aboriginal
languages in Australia, though sadly over half of them have been
completely destroyed and less than a third of the remainder have any
significant number of speakers. However, quite a bit of information
does exist even on the two-thirds that are not extinct but are
critically endangered.

http://www.dnathan.com/VL/austLang.htm

What we are looking for are Indo-European, pre-Indo-European OR
Canaanite root words present in Aboriginal languages such that the
ancient European root words are CLOSER to what is present in the
Aboriginal languages than any modern Indo-European OR modern Semitic
equivalent. In other words, we want to falsify the theory that the
Aboriginal languages have no contamination, AND falsify the theory
that all contamination is modern.

Language is good because physical evidence is impermanent and can't be
relied upon to be present, whereas loan-words are absolutely
guaranteed to be present where two mutually unintelligible languages
and mutually incompatible cultures attempt trade. A common frame of
reference will be invented and as there is (by definition) nothing in
the language that can describe it, words will be borrowed to fill in
the gap.

There will be other tests that are perfectly good and non-circular.
I'm sure kangarooistan can think of a dozen without blinking. The
challenge is not so much whether someone can come up with a good test,
but rather what the test concludes.

Do any of the native languages even contain a word for gold or any other
metal? Be careful here. Don't except "words" that amount to, "What is this?"
imipak - 01 Jul 2009 05:39 GMT
> Do any of the native languages even contain a word for gold or any other
> metal? Be careful here. Don't except "words" that amount to, "What is this?"

I honestly don't know, but those words would be good, along with words
for anything Phoenicians are supposed to have introduced into the
country, or which would be implicit by the Phoenicians being there.
(Technology the Phoenicians used, for example, or words used to
describe anything ceremonial or religious in nature, as there would be
no prior-existing native word to describe something the natives had
never encountered.)

The null hypothesis, as I said, is that there was no contamination
from Europe or the Middle East and no contact. We can't ever prove
this to be the case, we can only disprove it. (In fact, you can never
ultimately prove anything, the best you can ever do is show that you
can have a certain level of confidence that something is true.
However, you can always disprove anything, since all claims have a
corresponding null hypothesis and you can disprove a null hypothesis.)
JTEM - 01 Jul 2009 06:58 GMT
> I honestly don't know,

This fact has yet to so much as slow you down,
never mind stopping you from posting on every
topic under the sun.
imipak - 01 Jul 2009 07:32 GMT
> > I honestly don't know,
>
> This fact has yet to so much as slow you down,
> never mind stopping you from posting on every
> topic under the sun.

The more you know, the more you know about what you don't know. Only
the ignorant have nothing left to learn.
JTEM - 01 Jul 2009 08:22 GMT
> The more you know, the more you know
> about what you don't know.

Well, in that case, there's yet another dilemma
that you'll never face...
kangarooistan - 01 Jul 2009 19:49 GMT
> "imipak" <imi...@yahoo.com> wrote in message

> Do any of the native languages even contain a word for gold or any other
> metal? Be careful here. Don't except "words" that amount to, "What is this?"
The Native languages are pregnant with words that seem very close to
the ancient Aramaic tongues , many words still carry through in both
languages

we all know there were no real maps of Australia until very recently ,
so its safe to assume no recent visitors pre white settlement 1616 i
think is the first map of south Australia coast

The native people dont have any knowledge of gold or TIN or Murex
Purple

All of which they trade with the Phoenician traders in vast
quantities , mainly tin . black sand

This tricked me for a while but the  Native people did trade widely
with ground rock ochres as paint , the same method used to mine the
gold ,kartan tools = heavy pounder stones

Looks like the same grinding method was used to pound quartz and the
gold was then refined in the gold refinery marked on the Ti n Papyrus
map , leaving powdered quartz / 1000s tons at site marked as the
refinery

The miners would never have been able to own or hold or trade gold ,
gold all belonged to the king , ordinary people would have no use for
it and miners would be killed if they were found with any yellow
stuff , no shops or other buyers either

It all belonged to GOD , the sun GOD
Tin as heavy black sand was easily washed from the beaches and murex
snails were of little value to native peoples who once again would be
forbidden to own ROYAL purple or gold

Its my bet the Phoenicians traded opium for black sand and yellow sand
with very happy little brown people who were very very happy to do
business with their two mates who may only have called in once or
twice a year , for several thousand years to load up the gold dust and
black sand on the return trip via the spice Islands ,assuming few ever
made the entire round trip , but SOMEBODY mined gold and tin on a VAST
scale

They DID leave behind language , and DNA , and myths , and KARTAN
TOOLS

and the old iron tool of my earlier messages

English written recorded some words but these are of NIL reliability

Many experts visited a single person with a translator from other
tribes and the person recording what he hears was German Scottish and
even polish  , and the written record is in nead of a careful
examination

several different researchers in the same tribe recorded much
difference and many different spellings

There are under lying signs though ,as all Arabic people who visit the
subject seem to spot he very GREAT similarities

Often its impossible to tell Palestinians from the local Aboriginal
people until they speak

They LOOK IDENTICAL, similar hair too , and build and  dark brown /
green eyes , while not evidence its interesting , there is no fuzzy
hair nor Asian appearance , they were once classed as Australoids ,
they do have many similarities genetically , and Linguistically , and
they do have birds that talk to then [ speak language / communicate }
imipak - 01 Jul 2009 23:44 GMT
> > "imipak" <imi...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> > Do any of the native languages even contain a word for gold or any other
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> the ancient Aramaic tongues , many words still carry through in both
> languages
(snip)

I'm snipping here because although the rest of the post is extremely
interesting, this is the pertinent part as far as my reply here goes.

I'll certainly check the languages you name in your prior post, and
will also check what you say here, but I wanted to thank you for
posting precisely the sort of information I was looking for.

The reason the maps can't be used to prove the theory is that the maps
were used to come up with the theory in the first place. In scientific
investigations, one given piece of data can be used only once. That
does not mean the maps are useless for investigation purposes -
archaeological digs conducted where the maps indicate something should
be found would be new data points and therefore could be used to
verify the theory. It's a little cumbersome, but in general it proves
to be a good way to do things.

Now, what you say about languages is extremely significant. I'm sure
you've seen enough of my posts to know I like to check things before
going along with them, but I can say this much: even a handful of loan-
words from Canaanite or Phoenician being present in even a single
Native Australian language would be enough to establish that said
Native Australians had contact with people from that region. If there
are even a tiny fraction of the number of loan-words you're talking
about, you have successfully falsified the null hypothesis that there
were no trading links, and (by implication) have established a very
firm basis for saying that your theory is the simplest theory that
explains all the known facts, and is therefore the best theory.

To answer your earlier question, yes, I'm familiar with the Bronze Age
collapses and the various related searches for metals. Britain had
been a net exporter of metals from the discovery of smelting --
copper, tin and gold being the three major exports. As a result, a lot
of the archaeology I've mostly focused on has been heavily influenced
by the demands for these metals across Europe.
kangarooistan - 02 Jul 2009 03:57 GMT
> > > "imipak" <imi...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> > > Do any of the native languages even contain a word for gold or any other
> > > metal? Be careful here. Don't except "words" that amount to, "What is this?"

The Native languages are pregnant with words that seem very close to
the ancient Aramaic tongues , many words still carry through in both
the Arabic  and Aboriginal  languages , the original Aramaic languages
are mixed up now in many middle eastern languages , but I know some
Arabic

And there are thousands of Aboriginal words that beg he question , WHY
so similar words and the unusual use of certain sounds  , not seen in
english but easy for arabs to pronounce the T =  Dj  and silent g gk
long long Marreee for english Mary

in no particular order but a few Aboriginal words I know have middle
eastern equivalents
Whyalla
Beltana
Marree
Mallala
Murri
Arabunna
Jarrah
Tintinara

If you get a very very detailed map of Australia and look at the local
names of tiny towns and areas of the landscape they more often are
named by the local aboriginal peoples of that area ,as best as the
locals could translate them

there are many good ones mate , I have a 1906 paper version I mark
with colour pens to create my own to identify patterns ,  not seen by
others ,  so I dont bother with the online maps , you can assume words
starting with or ending with A , can be the same as words starting or
ending in AH or AR
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/australia_1916_south_australia.jpg
Arabunna
Arabanna
Anna creek
Arkaroola
Anangu
1000s upon 1000s of words with big question marks , but uncanny
similarities once you hear "Arabic ? " in native Aboriginal speakers

you find them in clusters , but you can trace them all back to
Peramungk as HQ in the ancient mining culture , NOT coming down from
the North as many claim but up from the SOUTH ,

even the introduction and use of Boomerangs ENTERED AUSTRALIA from
the south IMHO ,  the northern tribes NEVER ever made or used
Boomerangs
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Australia_Boomerang_Distribution.PNG
the oldest boomerangs are found buried in swamps near potential
coastal  tin mine sites near the southern  coast

Then there is a BIG question re the so called " chinamans well " on
the isolated coast in an area know to local tribes as "Tintinara" ,
ancient stranded beaches from long ago Murray mouth /beach  sands ,pre
european  but not chinese
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintinara
http://www.planbooktravel.com.au/region-images/SA/limestone-coast/limestone-coas
t-400x272/chinamans-well.jpg/view


there was no other water for miles when summer arrived it was time to
move on

, in very early contact white people named big mountains after white
people,  but as settlers moved in the  locals simply adopted the local
aboriginal  names as well as local Aboriginals labour from the  area ,
who all new the names

my point being good local; maps probably are better that an EXPERT who
passed through the area in 1800s on horseback with a black person who
knew someone ,  ,as a translator recorded what he thought the locals
said , in spelling HE WAS VERY happy with ,  but now we at times get
this offered up as local words ever as an Authority on Aboriginal
words ,  , its pathetic mate

Grab a very very good  paper map , some very early maps had heaps and
heaps more names and detail gathered by early map makers who at least
walked every inch , WITH native help , employed locally to help , but
as nothing was ever done in that area it is now no longer on modern
maps

Mark names of possible interest

NOTICE A PATTERN  ??

Notice a pattern of Kartan tools
http://docs.google.com/View?id=dcgk9t7p_39g56bfkf4
notice a pattern of recent copper gold tin

recent European mining ,indicate  what minerals are they mining ????

You can google South Australian maps, i know and have hard copies 100
years old , and my family lived and worked in south Australia mate ,
as you know  on the ground every thing becomes much clearer ,
especially after 50 years on your hands and knees scratching your head
at what the EXPERTS  books all say cannot be true   , cos somebody in
the 1800s said so and nobody ever questioned the EXPERT

Educated white explorers know FAR more than locals

we only need ask Burke and wills to prove that , local natives walked
coast to coast every year of their lives , as fact later explorers
learned to understand , they KNEW every sq inch of the country ,

I was quite surprised once I started learning Arabic to notice the
word and language is unmistakably related

There you will find  thousands of Phoenician words

Older maps and native peoples were restricted by distance to water ,
and adjusting for this , its possible to trace the number of possible
" phoenetian " names on a paper map a patern soon emerges

mount Barker was HQ

The Turin papyrus has hieroglyphs on it that can easily be translated
as

Per Amun Ngk

Peramangk

Map out their occurrence to PROVE they were coming from MOUNT BARKER
in south Australia will these a port in what is now Milang [ an
Phoenician word ?]

> (snip)
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> will also check what you say here, but I wanted to thank you for
> posting precisely the sort of information I was looking for.

.
> The reason the maps can't be used to prove the theory is that the maps
> were used to come up with the theory in the first place. In scientific
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> verify the theory. It's a little cumbersome, but in general it proves
> to be a good way to do things.

re the maps , the Turin papyrus is "100 pieces of evidence" of an eye
witness mate

You best books in a library if you want to exclude all reference to
the map
Even the ochres on the map are from South Australian mine site IMHO

I have located the exact spot to map maker was standing when he made
the 360% map of the site , exactly as he saw it in the exact colour
and exact proportions , 30 feet up a tower , I can locate WHERE he was
standing EXACTLY , 3200 years ago , here in south Australia

The maps are  STUFFED WITH HARD EVIDENCE , for anybody to check

probable the closest thing to ancient Phonetician spoken language will
be found in local Aboriginal tribes, almost unadulterated pre 1830

Note the Murray River Peoples were different and only little contact
was made between the Peramangk Peoples , even though they shared some
country , the central Peramangk territory was where the gold mine was
HIDDEN and guarded

like fingerprints , the closer  you examine a genuine print he greater
the certainty

there is NIL doubt

100% exact in every respect
===================================================
its Easy to read

"The house of Amun /  people" written on the papyrus
/
 " Per Amun Peoples "

as Peramangk the name of the local peoples used by adjoining tribes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peramangk
=====================================================

Mount barker over looks the entire region of the mining activity and
was clearly sending and receiving smoke signals from the other
mountains seen in the areas was a common practiced among Aboriginal
peoples , smoke was used to warn and send messages until very very
recent times , lookouts old men watched for the big smokes

Table 1: Translations of the hieratic texts on the map side of the
Turin

 papyrus (adapted from Harrell and Brown 1992: Table 1)

______________________________________________________________

  Text

Number1  Translation

    1            the road that leads to the sea

    2            another road that leads to the sea

3            the road of Tent-p-mer [the translation of the last word
is uncertain –

it may be the name of an unknown locality or it may mean ‘treasurer’
or ‘harbor’]

    4            mountains of gold

    5            mountains of gold

    6            the houses of the gold-working settlement

    7            cistern [or ‘water reservoir’; the text is written
on top of the water sign]

8            stela of Menma’atre, life, health and prosperity! [king
Sety I, 1290-1279 BC,

of the New Kingdom’s 19th Dynasty]2

9            the road of Ta-menti [the last word is apparently the
name of an unknown locality]

    10          the shrine of Amun of the pure mountain

    11          the mountains in which gold is worked, they are
colored pink

12          mountains of gold and silver [or perhaps ‘mountains of
electrum’, where electrum

is a natural mixture of gold and silver]

    13          …the hill of Amun

    14          the hill where Amun rests

    15          [not translatable; appears to be part of a name for
some locality]

16          [too fragmentary to translate, but it appears to be
comments on travel from one

unnamed locality to another; a travel time of  ‘one day’ and ‘gold’
are mentioned]

16’         mountains of gold [appears to be a continuation of 16 but
is a separate text]

17          distance from the gold-working settlement to the mountain
of bekheny,…khet

[this text is repeated three times, apparently for emphasis; the
distance in units

of khet is missing]3,4

http://www.eeescience.utoledo.edu/Faculty/Harrell/Egypt/Turin%20Papyrus/Harrell_
Papyrus_Map_table-1.htm


> Now, what you say about languages is extremely significant. I'm sure
> you've seen enough of my posts to know I like to check things before
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> firm basis for saying that your theory is the simplest theory that
> explains all the known facts, and is therefore the best theory.

the local Aboriginal languages are probably the most pristine
Phoenetian speakers on earth , stuck in a time capsule for 3200
years , totally isolated, after well over 1000 years of endless
contact and a million tons of TIN ore shipped and over 3 million tons
of Quartz rock pounded to powder  , and supplying well over 90% of the
Murex Snails for over 1000 years to make the famous tyrian purple ,
ALL from south Australia

> To answer your earlier question, yes, I'm familiar with the Bronze Age
> collapses and the various related searches for metals. Britain had
> been a net exporter of metals from the discovery of smelting --
> copper, tin and gold being the three major exports. As a result, a lot
> of the archaeology I've mostly focused on has been heavily influenced
> by the demands for these metals across Europe.

If you know anything at all about ancient mining ,  you will have
surely noticed the size of the British mines could never supply more
than 10% of the demand for TIN

The Phoenetians shipped most gold and tin in from the EAST

Nobody ever cracked their trade secrets

How to make tyrian purple

Where was King Solomons Mine

Where was the Turin Papyrusmine

All died out in one dumb move when some greedy bastard thought hecould
steal the wealth from the Phoenicians instead of buying it from them

The absence of new gold and tin slowly sent the Ancient world into
terminal decline once they  lost the South australia minerals and
slowly recycled the stored wealth until they had destroyed all stored
wealth tying o seal it rather than create more new wealth they
consumed the wealth stored up in the first2000 years in wars

If you understan how tin / black sand can be had very easilyfrom
ancient beach sands and you can find an ancient beach that has not yet
been mined you can ALWAYS getblack sand / tin

UNLESS somebody already mined it

3500 years of river running for up to 20 million years + a vast vast
amount of easy TIN , that built the ancient empires iof Egypt and
Phonetician

NOT the tiny mines seen in brittain , that Romans were forced to rely
on once Phonetician shipping was destroyed

The south Australian   black / tin HMS , sand mines were 1000 times
more profitable

Where on this map would you expect the phoneticians to have mined TIN

Where on earth could you find a better TIN trap , like a giant natural
sluice with the tin siting in to bottom few riffles waiting to be
loaded onto boats by the millions of tons

Where on EARTH can you find a better place to farm Murex Snails
EXACTLY where they found the tin , a NATURAL home of Murex snails 1000
times more plentiful than in the Mediterranean , thats WHY nobody
since was able to gather enough Murex Snails from the Mediterranean ,
Phonetician got Aboriginals to AUSTRALIA , actually in the gulf nearby
mostly , but also in the mined out Lakes and coorong after mines
extracted the black sand / tin

http://images.google.com.au/imgres?imgurl=http://assets.panda.org/img/original/m
urray_darling.gif&imgrefurl=http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwate
r/freshwater_problems/river_decline/10_rivers_risk/murray_darling/&usg=__nUZU3GA
t7YSb-3Vmm-Ut6q5TAFg=&h=774&w=655&sz=41&hl=en&start=6&sig2=zF3ebqVdnqPe0VfRaW2cF
w&um=1&tbnid=Hj0marHoFoqeNM:&tbnh=142&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3DMurray%2Bdarli
ng%2Briver%2Bsystem%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.moz
illa:en-US:official%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&ei=IhBMSp22EOHcmQemyvgI


kanga
=======
kangarooistan - 01 Jul 2009 19:05 GMT
> On Jun 30, 11:46 am, kangarooistan <kangarooist...@gmail.com> wrote:> The Bronze age collapse of 1300 BC was almost certainly caused by the
> > ending of tin and gold mining that  ceased  at the same time in South
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> merits according to Occam's Razor), all good theories should be
> considered until such time as they cease to be good theories.

.
> Although I'm not convinced that Europe was impacted by events in South
> Australia in 1300 BC, and regard claims that the link is "almost
> certain" as a stretch, it's certainly falsifiable and I know of no
> actual falsification of it. Ergo, it is a good theory. It's reasonably
> simple, so is of at least moderately high merit according to William
> of Okkam's famous dictum.

Areyou familiar with the Bronze Age Collapes

And the probability it was caused by or led to a shortage of bronze
and eventually led to beginning of the iron age

This  IMPACTED Europe

South Australia was being mined for TIN at  that time

The biggest TIN mine ever was where we now see the Coorong and Lower
Murray  Lakes

> The maps that purport to show Australian mines are not, in themselves,
> compelling. Worse, since they are part of the basis for the theory,
> they cannot be used to support the theory. That would be circular
> logic.

You mean we may NOT use the site to prove the case

And HOW do we locate the site without MAPS ??

How can we identify exactly the area to people who dont know where
south Australia is , or those few who may be interested to do follow
up research

The Subject  can not be proven online with pictures

It takes EYE witness observations to provide PROOF

Only those who have seen the evidence can really form an informed
opinion

> I therefore propose a different test. There are many Aboriginal
> languages in Australia, though sadly over half of them have been
> completely destroyed and less than a third of the remainder have any
> significant number of speakers. However, quite a bit of information
> does exist even on the two-thirds that are not extinct but are
> critically endangered.

the Languages in the Area are FULL OF WORDS  if you examine the links
provided to the Peramangk , Kaurna and Martu peoples , even their
NAMES are from known middle eastern languages

as are most of their culture 3200 years ago mine workers

> http://www.dnathan.com/VL/austLang.htm
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Aboriginal languages have no contamination, AND falsify the theory
> that all contamination is modern.

Try Per Amun ngk Peramangk ,  Martu ,  Kaurna  , Kartan , the 4 tribes
nearest  ALL straight from ancient Phoenetian Aramaic tounges

> Language is good because physical evidence is impermanent and can't be
> relied upon to be present, whereas loan-words are absolutely
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> the language that can describe it, words will be borrowed to fill in
> the gap.

You mean like EMU

Anangu
Martu
Murri

I suspect the local Aboriginals speak almost pure ancient Phoenetian
better that people in the middle east

They were isolated after the 3200 yer ago Bronze Age Collapse , and
retained unadulterated language more so than those in the middle east
have

Even the myths can be very interesting when examined carefully

The Minka bird  of peramangk peoples is similar to the Hoopee bird of
Solomon

Speaking the language of the birds / reading their signals do tell
native people HEAPS

Indeed thats HOW the ancient Phoenetians themselves" discovered " the
place , by following the birds that were eating their Murexs nails to
see where they went each winter

the Phoenetians / aboriginals also supplied most of the worlds demand
for Murex Purple from the coast of South Australia for over 2000years
according tothe deposition rates of their   middens , starting about
4000 years ago and ending abruptly  3200 years ago after mining a
million ton of TIN / black sand , 100 times more than the tiny mines
in the UK  ,that any geologistscouldtell you could only ever supply
10% of the tin used in the anciebt world

The Islamic scripture record a river of bronze flowing into King
Sulimam / solomon

> There will be other tests that are perfectly good and non-circular.
> I'm sure kangarooistan can think of a dozen without blinking. The
> challenge is not so much whether someone can come up with a good test,
> but rather what the test concludes.

yes mate

after50 years of part  time reaearch kanga  has many many points to
raise if required

IF you do haveany PROOF Im wrong please let me know mate

Because every time I test any area it not only stands but ADDs to the
ever expanding mountain of FACTS

there isno other Archaeological sie fromthat era that is so complete
and so pristine , the sites the anguage theanimalsthe plants the
insects everything was stuck into the 32000 years old time warp

What more could we dream of mate

the evidence is not only over whelming its unadulterated execpt for
less than last 200 years at the surface

HEAPS of stuff totally untouched and STILL western white capitalists
refuse to make the one step outside their self created reality prison

The size of the mines is vast , but so were the Pyramids that a few
centuries ago would have been LAUGHED at by people who had only read
of them less than 100 years ago mate they had not yet found
Tutankhamen Tomb

WHy are we  so surprised totally unimaginable finds await us all
The Turin Papyrus map is the mine in South Australia

ANYBODY with a copy of he map could use it to navigate the site

Like a fingerprint

EXACT FIT , only those not interested to actually do the hard bits can
KNOW its and exact fit , until somebody else has proven the fit the
experts wont leave their offices to claim the glory and strut the site
with pride explaining his find to the world media, it is simply a
matter of time till some expert actually does what he was paid for
decades to do

we all know who found the DSS dont we mate , and we all remember how
he never got a second mention once he delivered the evidence to the
experts

kanga
=====

Hi Imipak

a new postI recently put together mate , for your information ,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_(hieroglyph)
Pr (hieroglyph)

 (Redirected from Per (hieroglyph))

House( " floor plan " )in hieroglyphs O1

Pr is the hieroglyph for 'house', the floor-plan of a walled building
with an open doorway.

Though its original pronunciation is unknown, modern egyptology
assigns it the value of Per.

Pr combined with an associated "personal name", god, or location
becomes the "House of .... ." An example for pharaoh Setnakhte is the
city of: Pr-Atum, (city of Pithom).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peramangk
Peramangk
From Wikipedia,

The Per amu ngk / Preamangk are an Indigenous Australian people whose
traditional lands are primarily located in Adelaide Hills but also in
the southern stretches of the Fleurieu Peninsula, South Australia.
They were also referred to as the Mount Barker tribe, as their numbers
were noted to be greater around the Mount Barker summit[1]

Martu
Martu may refer to

   * an ancient Middle Eastern people; see Amorite.
   * the deity they worshipped; see Amurru.
   * a Sumerian god; see Martu
   * an Australian Aboriginal people.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martu

Kaurna
The Kaurna (pronounced "Gaa-nah") people are a group of Indigenous
Australians whose traditional lands lie in and around the Adelaide
Plains of South Australia. Kaurna language is the spoken language of
the Kaurna people.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaurna

Canaan (Phoenician: כנענ, Kana'n, Hebrew: כנען kna-an, Arabic: كنعان
Kanaʿān) is an ancient term for a region encompassing modern-day
Israel and Lebanon, the Palestinian Territories, plus adjoining
coastal lands
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan

Where was Hatshepsuts "green gold from Emu" mined
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emu
http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&channel=s&rls=org.mozilla
%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&hs=642&q=hatshepsut+green+gold&btnG=Search&meta
=

Where did Tutankhamen get his boomerangs from
Boomerang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

King Tutankhamun, the famous Pharaoh of ancient Egypt, who died over
3000 years ago, owned a collection of boomerangs of both the straight
flying (hunting) ..

WHERE was he planning to live in the afterlife ???
.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boomerang
.
http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&channel=s&rls=org.mozilla
:en-US:official&hs=bRi&q=tutankhamun%20boomerangs&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iw


http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dcgk9t7p_39g56bfkf4&hl=en

KANGAROO ISLAND - AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL MYSTERY

When Europeans first saw Kangaroo Island it was uninhabited. Mainland
Aborigines called it 'Karta' - Land of the Dead. We now know that
Aborigines had lived on the island until at least 4,000 years ago -
long after the island was isolated from the mainland by rising sea
levels.

Who were the Aborigines of Kangaroo Island?
.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_collapse
Robert Drews describes the collapse as "the worst disaster in ancient
history, even more calamitous than the collapse of the Western Roman
Empire".[4] A number of people have spoken of the cultural memories of
the disaster as stories of a "lost golden age". Hesiod for example
spoke of Ages of Gold, Silver and Bronze, separated from the modern
harsh cruel world of the Age of Iron by the Age of Heroes.

[edit] Nature and causes of destruction

As part of the Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age Dark Ages, it was a
period associated with the collapse of central authorities, a general
depopulation, particularly of highly urban areas, the loss of literacy
in Anatolia and the Aegean, and its restriction elsewhere, the
disappearance of established patterns of long-distance international
trade, increasingly vicious intra-elite struggles for power, and
reduced options for the elite if not for the general mass of
population.

Who left these tools in     south Australia 3200 years ago
http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dcgk9t7p_12g2xp5tdk&hl=en
http://picasaweb.google.com/kangarooistan9/KangarooistanOldIronToolProofTurinPap
yrusGoldMineIsInSouthAustraliaTestImages
#
 
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