> You are way ahead of the evidence with this speculation. There is
> very little evidence of human remains from that long ago. There might
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> Egypt and would indicate dogs have been around people in a social
> setting much longer.
FWIW: Top quoting is bad form.
> The use of dogs in hunting to the earliest time
> is well documented historically. "The Wild Hunt" in which dogs and men
> dressed in hunting costumes ride down a stag is a
> documented myth that dates back to bronze age Celtic
> and pre-Celtic times.
That is what we call ancient history, not prehistoric. We know
domesticated dogs are around at the beginning of recorded history. But
"documented myth" doesn't go very far in the real world.
> In the times before horses the men ran more slowly behind the dogs
> letting the dogs either get the prey at bay ( surrounding it or
> cornering it or treeing it or causing it to "go to ground").
Some ideas sound good but don't work out in practice. A man can not
run as fast as a horse or dog but if the race is long enough will win
because he can jog continuously. Taking a dog on a long jog can kill
him. Hunting animals that will "tree" is a good use for dogs not for
deer. Of course living off of small game was likely the normal style
leaving the big game for manhood rites and special occasions.
Keep in mind that in the beginning there is no advantage for the
dog/wolf to associate with men if it has to share food. So there is a
question of will wolf pups domesticate as easily as feral cats?
Another thing we don't know is if domestication was of wolves. Or was
is a smaller type of dog that may not be around in the wild these
days. I read once the dogs brought by Spain to the New World quickly
replaced the native domesticated dog as having a better temprement. So
there are other factors we don't know much about.
> The kill was then made by a man with a weapon of some type.
> With boars it was a pike or spear , with deer a bow and arrow
> was used a lot ( after they were invented!?), but you can picture a
> caveman bashing in the head of a weakened and tired deer surrounded
> by a batch of hunting dogs/ wolves.
That is the problem. If a pack of dogs has a deer cornered why would
they wait for the man instead of eating it themselves. That is why
treeing works because they can't get at it but the spear or rock can.
You have to find a way this started and the dogs would eat the deer so
man has no advantage for those dogs.
> No, it really makes too much sense to be coincidence.
There are usually ungodly simple reasons for things that look like
coincidence. We do not look at things as they were rather as they are.
It is like now, you go and get a pack of coyotes to help you hunt.
Rotsa ruck. How do you start? With coyotes you have a chance of trying
something before becoming lunch.
> Dogs were partners who found that men could "finish off" what they
> started better than they could themselves. It was better for both to
> eat more regularly than just one group/ pack or tribe and less often...
I have heard of people raising wolves from pups and at some age they
either leave or have to be destroyed. They eventually challenge for
leadership. If a dog comes back pregnant the chances are better it
won't happen.
You appear to be treating wild canines like domesticated dogs. They
do not behave the same. Dog breeders cycle pups through their homes so
they get used to people before they are sold. They are not as
desirable if they don't learn personal interaction with humans early.
And even if you make the best case in the world you only have "how it
might have happened" and that may make science fiction story but it is
of little interest beyond fiction.
Mainly what we need is an anthro dig with clear evidence of
domestication and hope there is a lot of evidence.
>> You are way ahead of the evidence with this speculation. There is
>> very little evidence of human remains from that long ago. There might
>> have been a lot at one time but until relatively recently anything
>> found was likely to have been given a decent burial.
>> Dogs are used in hunting only a very animals today. I presume
>> there were more in the past but taking the dog along hunting isn't
>> much in the literature. The wolf method of hunting is getting close
>> and then running down the prey which isn't suited for working with
>> men. Sure they can smell a deer but so can the deer who will bolt long
>> before you get in spear range, rifle range for that matter.
>> I don't know of anything found which is a basis for making any
>> speculation at all. The only clean connection we know from experience
>> is dogs like to chew on bones and people don't. It could be as simple
>> as wolves showing up for the bones that accounts for what has been found.
>> One thing I have not come across is an assessment of how many
>> words wolves and other non-domesticated varieties can understand, if
>> any. If none at all then they are like cats which showed up in
>> historic times in Egypt and would indicate dogs have been around
>> people in a social setting much longer.

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Roger L. Bagula - 19 Jun 2004 18:55 GMT
Dear Matt Giwer,
Try looking up the definition of symbiosis.
Dogs and humans had a symbiotic hunting relationship
and it was formed prehistorically...
it was there when history began to be recorded.
> FWIW: Top quoting is bad form.
Quoting from form instead of substance is always a way to throw a guy off?
Have you ever done any hunting?
Have you ever observed a dog kill or try to kill an animal?
It appears you argue well from no practical experience like the fellow
who is an expert on Lithic/caveman tools but has never tried to make an
arrowhead himself!
I've read about domestication and the bloodlines and even the worst
scholar in the area admits that some of the blood lines are as much as
10000 years old in their development...
It's like maize/ corn...genetically the estimate is that it took n
number of generations for selection to form
the current type. I think the approximation was in the 20000 year range.
It was one reason that the Colvis arguments were reconsidered.
The genetic selection process is a generational one:
it takes time to get things like the three color horses the western
Indians loved
and directed breeding.
> FWIW: Top quoting is bad form.
>
[quoted text clipped - 92 lines]
>>> historic times in Egypt and would indicate dogs have been around
>>> people in a social setting much longer.
Matt Giwer - 20 Jun 2004 03:11 GMT
> Dear Matt Giwer,
> Try looking up the definition of symbiosis.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Have you ever done any hunting?
Have you ever hunted with wild dogs? wolves?
> Have you ever observed a dog kill or try to kill an animal?
With trained, domesticated dogs, no.
> It appears you argue well from no practical experience like the fellow
> who is an expert on Lithic/caveman tools but has never tried to make an
> arrowhead himself!
The problem is you can't start with either a domesticated dog or with
men knowing how to train them or even if they would be any good on a
hunt.
> I've read about domestication and the bloodlines and even the worst
> scholar in the area admits that some of the blood lines are as much as
> 10000 years old in their development...
That just puts the unexplained start of the whole thing back further.
We still don't have any idea how it started.
> It's like maize/ corn...genetically the estimate is that it took n
> number of generations for selection to form
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> it takes time to get things like the three color horses the western
> Indians loved and directed breeding.
>> FWIW: Top quoting is bad form.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 93 lines]
>>>> historic times in Egypt and would indicate dogs have been around
>>>> people in a social setting much longer.

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Roger L. Bagula - 19 Jun 2004 22:26 GMT
Dear Matt Giwer,
If you'll look at the sources:
physical evidence that I have found by searching online,
you will see that they back my line of thought and not yours.
The genetic evidence as I had supposed show that they have been
domesticated for an incrediable amount of time.( since 60000 bp to
100000 bp)
They hunted with the Cro-Magnon/ AMH's when they came to Europe in
40000bp and drove out the Neanderthals.
I would put this as one of those breakthrough technologies
in hunting that made humans more adaptable than Neanderthals.
And it started on the Plains of Eurasia outside the Neanderthal
habitat. Dogs had their origins in Asian Wolves.
A population dynamics of Humans, Neanderthals and Wolves/dogs
would be necessary for the picture to be complete.
This result is a Sugihara type popoulation dynamics if I've ever seen one!
Roger L. Bagula
Matt Giwer - 20 Jun 2004 03:15 GMT
> Dear Matt Giwer,
> If you'll look at the sources:
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> I would put this as one of those breakthrough technologies
> in hunting that made humans more adaptable than Neanderthals.
As you found it on the internet would you kindly provide the URL or
the search terms which resulted in the claim of driving out the
Neanderthal? Thank you. Quite interesting that someone has found
evidence of the reason for neanderthal extinction.
> And it started on the Plains of Eurasia outside the Neanderthal
> habitat. Dogs had their origins in Asian Wolves.
> A population dynamics of Humans, Neanderthals and Wolves/dogs
> would be necessary for the picture to be complete.
> This result is a Sugihara type popoulation dynamics if I've ever seen one!
>
> Roger L. Bagula

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Anne Gilbert - 20 Jun 2004 05:37 GMT
Matt, Roger, and all:
I don't think *anybody* has yet found a "definitive" answer to the problem
of Neandertal extinction, disappearance, or whatever you want to call it.
Anne G
"> As you found it on the internet would you kindly provide the URL or
> the search terms which resulted in the claim of driving out the
> Neanderthal? Thank you. Quite interesting that someone has found
> evidence of the reason for neanderthal extinction.
Matt Giwer - 21 Jun 2004 05:19 GMT
> Matt, Roger, and all:
>
> I don't think *anybody* has yet found a "definitive" answer to the problem
> of Neandertal extinction, disappearance, or whatever you want to call it.
> Anne G
Agreed. However his first post was trying to make a connection
between HSS domesticating dogs and driving HSN to extinction. The
thread got sideways along the way but that is the case he was trying
to make.
This whole thing with dogs being so different the lineage "has to be
older than" assumes a single domestication event. Different varieties
in different locations thousands of years apart is an equally likely
explanation and does not require domestication that long ago. And this
all ignores an equally interesting extinction of archaic HSS by modern
HSS.
> "> As you found it on the internet would you kindly provide the URL or
>>the search terms which resulted in the claim of driving out the
>>Neanderthal? Thank you. Quite interesting that someone has found
>>evidence of the reason for neanderthal extinction.

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deowll - 24 Jun 2004 00:09 GMT
> Matt, Roger, and all:
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> > Neanderthal? Thank you. Quite interesting that someone has found
> > evidence of the reason for neanderthal extinction.
In a way I think they have. They just don't see it. The advance of tech made
it possible for less robust and climate adapted populations to thrive in the
regions they called home. At that point in time they were either going to
evolve into less robust and climate adapted types, be replaced by those that
were, or the robust HSN genes would be weeded out of the mixed population if
the populations mixed.
The entire trend in human evolution has been toward a less robust and more
fuel efficant model. That as much as anything defines HS from its fore
fathers and it continues today in how HSS differs from HS.
Anne Gilbert - 24 Jun 2004 19:38 GMT
deowll
Well, this is pretty much what C.L. Brace claims.
Anne G
> In a way I think they have. They just don't see it. The advance of tech made
> it possible for less robust and climate adapted populations to thrive in the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> fuel efficant model. That as much as anything defines HS from its fore
> fathers and it continues today in how HSS differs from HS.
deowll - 25 Jun 2004 16:28 GMT
> deowll
>
> Well, this is pretty much what C.L. Brace claims.
> Anne G
So there are at least two of us? I guess I need to learn more about C.L.
Brace.
> > In a way I think they have. They just don't see it. The advance of tech
> made
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> > fuel efficant model. That as much as anything defines HS from its fore
> > fathers and it continues today in how HSS differs from HS.
firstjois - 26 Jun 2004 00:21 GMT
>>> deowll
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>> So there are at least two of us? I guess I need to learn more about
>> C.L. Brace.
Yikes!
C. Loring Brace is findable on the web as are several (IIRC) of his
articles and is a pleasure to read. Don't postpone learning moe about him.
Jois
deowll - 26 Jun 2004 02:02 GMT
> >>> deowll
> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Jois
I already have.
Matt Giwer - 25 Jun 2004 08:28 GMT
>>Matt, Roger, and all:
>>
>>I don't think *anybody* has yet found a "definitive" answer to the problem
>>of Neandertal extinction, disappearance, or whatever you want to call it.
>>Anne G
>>"> As you found it on the internet would you kindly provide the URL or
>>>the search terms which resulted in the claim of driving out the
>>>Neanderthal? Thank you. Quite interesting that someone has found
>>>evidence of the reason for neanderthal extinction.
> In a way I think they have. They just don't see it. The advance of tech made
> it possible for less robust and climate adapted populations to thrive in the
> regions they called home. At that point in time they were either going to
> evolve into less robust and climate adapted types, be replaced by those that
> were, or the robust HSN genes would be weeded out of the mixed population if
> the populations mixed.
Or they are going to move north and Laplanders and Eskimos would
Neanderthals and they are not. Further, Neanderthals are much less
common but are found in what were reasonably temperate climates during
the ice age such as in Palestine. Because of those finds they were not
bound to a particular climate.
As for mixed population, at this point genetic evidence is to the
contrary.
> The entire trend in human evolution has been toward a less robust and more
> fuel efficant model. That as much as anything defines HS from its fore
> fathers and it continues today in how HSS differs from HS.
Actually we have climate dependent models. Do take a look at the
higher volume to surface ratio of eskimos when not living in modern
housing. They quickly get fat without being morbidly obese.

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Ed Stasiak - 22 Jun 2004 02:20 GMT
> Matt Giwer <jull43@tampabay.rr.RoMeVE.com> wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> That is the problem. If a pack of dogs has a deer cornered why
> would they wait for the man instead of eating it themselves.
This probably makes more sense then trying to domesticate wolves
right off the bat, perhaps early humans started with jackals/coyotes
or some kind of similar smaller canine and used them for hunting small
game and flushing birds from cover?
I know that at least when hunting rabbits with a dog, the rabbit will
eventually be chased in a circle back to where it started where the
hunter is waiting for it and can get a shot. I suspect that a deer
would do the same thing eventually but as their territory is much
larger, by the time the humans caught up to their semi-domesticated
wolf pack, there wouldn't be any deer left.
This also makes me think it might have been a case of humans following
wolfs to pick up scraps instead of the other way around. Even the
largest wolf isn't going to able to drag a deer carcass very far, so
if humans manage to chase a pack away in time they can scavenge a free
meal.
Humans might have also decide to domesticate canines not for hunting
but for security. A canine is more likely to smell/hear intruders
before a man and could thus warn the tribe before they are ambushed
or enemies sneak up on their camp.
And perhaps the first domestication of canines was accidental?
I remember a kids book I read back in elementary school where a cave
man (actually a cave teen) kill a wolf bitch and instead of immediately
killing her pups for food, his cave teen girl friend convinces him to
keep them for a while until they get bigger and provide more meat.
(she actually thinks they're cute and doesn't want to kill them... hay,
I said it was a kids book)
By the time the pups grow, they have become pets/guard dogs/hunting
companions and he of course doesn't kill them.
Matt Giwer - 22 Jun 2004 06:33 GMT
>>Matt Giwer <jull43@tampabay.rr.RoMeVE.com> wrote
>>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> if humans manage to chase a pack away in time they can scavenge a free
> meal.
I have a problem right here.
> Humans might have also decide to domesticate canines not for hunting
> but for security.
Decide to? They have been around longer than any other animal
considered domesticated maybe. (It isn't like there much artifact
difference between domesticated sheep and hunting wild sheep.) Where
would they get the idea? How would they know it could be done? How did
they do it? Why would they think it a good idea? worth the effort?
If I were speculating I would consider the old religions are
animistic and a wolf is a common totem when they are in the region.
Killing a wolf for its power could lead to controlling a wolf so
catching a pup and raising it. And men don't chew on bones but dogs do
so they would learn to scavenge around men's camps for free bones and
the occasional hundred plus pounds of discarded meat available for a
little digging.
As for hunting, it really is most likely men ran down their prey
because we can jog forever but few prey animals can and also dogs
cannot. So as long as we were in the hand axe phase dogs would be
useless for a hunt. That would have to wait until the thrown
projectile phase of slings and spears to generally use dogs in
hunting. As mentioned they would always be good for hunting animals
that climbed trees to get away as they could be brought down with
thrown stones. As long as dogs get their share they would stick around.
I recently read of a Russian experiment in "domesticating" foxes.
They selected the friendliest for breeding and in 13 generations the
adults had juvenile proportions of head and jaws and retained some
juvenile behaviors like tail-wagging.
Presuming dogs are like that 13 generations is 13 years so progress
would be rapid once started. There could have been lots of false
starts and independent starts. And dogs of all sorts from all over the
world are interfertile so migrating tribes have many possibilities of
breeding between different tribes and still with a wild component.
> A canine is more likely to smell/hear intruders
> before a man and could thus warn the tribe before they are ambushed
> or enemies sneak up on their camp.
Again, you have to domesticate them before learning that.
> And perhaps the first domestication of canines was accidental?
> I remember a kids book I read back in elementary school where a cave
> man (actually a cave teen) kill a wolf bitch and instead of immediately
> killing her pups for food, his cave teen girl friend convinces him to
> keep them for a while until they get bigger and provide more meat.
> (she actually thinks they're cute and doesn't want to kill them... hay,
> I said it was a kids book)
Which is why it didn't mention she had to breast feed them. ;)
> By the time the pups grow, they have become pets/guard dogs/hunting
> companions and he of course doesn't kill them.

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firstjois - 22 Jun 2004 18:47 GMT
[snip]
>> I recently read of a Russian experiment in "domesticating" foxes.
>> They selected the friendliest for breeding and in 13 generations the
>> adults had juvenile proportions of head and jaws and retained some
>> juvenile behaviors like tail-wagging.
[snip]
I remember reading this but haven't seen any kind of update. Remember
where you first read it? Seen any follow-up?
TIA,
Jois
Matt Giwer - 24 Jun 2004 07:46 GMT
> [snip]
>>>I recently read of a Russian experiment in "domesticating" foxes.
>>>They selected the friendliest for breeding and in 13 generations the
>>>adults had juvenile proportions of head and jaws and retained some
>>>juvenile behaviors like tail-wagging.
> I remember reading this but haven't seen any kind of update. Remember
> where you first read it? Seen any follow-up?
Not sure where I read it and only one mention of it. I'd like to see
more too.

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deowll - 24 Jun 2004 15:52 GMT
In some ways I hate to ask this question but I'm trying to get a half way
decent guess. I have read that a 4 or five year old chimp is 4 times as
strong as a man. I have read some interesting stories of a great Big G male
that held a rope in one hand and pulled it away from twenty men. I saw a
post here that claimed an HSN was 1.5 times as strong as a modern. I have
also read in the lit that the markings on the bones suggest that pound for
pound they were at least as strong as the strongest Big G. To be exact the
author said the markings on the bones were the normally more extreme than in
the exisiting great apes. There is nothing to suggest that HE or anything
before was less strong than a great ape their size and build would be.
The text say a human male in good shape can put their weight over their
head and a few can do a one handed pull up but at least one female did I
think over 90. The same applies to one handed push ups. Conditioning of
course is a huge factor.
My problem is that what numbers numbers and examples I've found vary wildly.
They are no where near each other.
Yes I can do a goole search but for some things I've found that you get way
to many bad hits or nothing which is what I got when I tried to find some
size weight charts for adult humans.
Matt Giwer - 25 Jun 2004 08:49 GMT
> In some ways I hate to ask this question but I'm trying to get a half way
> decent guess. I have read that a 4 or five year old chimp is 4 times as
> strong as a man.
The age refers to adult. An adult is much stronger. Don't go for
numbers, they aren't kind enough to engage in weight lifting tests for
us. You don't want to wrestle one but strength per body weight,
leverage of muscles to bone length does not make for simple statements.
> I have read some interesting stories of a great Big G male
> that held a rope in one hand and pulled it away from twenty men.
Sounds like a circus stunt. Adult chimps are _not_ cute and cuddly
like the child ones we see on TV. Adults are not brought on stage to
mug the camera. But if the teeth were muzzled I would expect a decent
pro-wrestler type (big muscles and endurance) to slam the chimp every
time.
> I saw a
> post here that claimed an HSN was 1.5 times as strong as a modern.
There is no way to know. Artifacts are way to few and far between
even to guess.
> I have
> also read in the lit that the markings on the bones suggest that pound for
> pound they were at least as strong as the strongest Big G. To be exact the
> author said the markings on the bones were the normally more extreme than in
> the exisiting great apes. There is nothing to suggest that HE or anything
> before was less strong than a great ape their size and build would be.
> The text say a human male in good shape can put their weight over their
> head and a few can do a one handed pull up but at least one female did I
> think over 90. The same applies to one handed push ups. Conditioning of
> course is a huge factor.
There is an issue of domestication which is little explored. People
can move faster and are stronger than they are in daily life. A house
cat will swipe at something at reasonable human speed but if you see
them in a fight with another cat they swipe faster than the eye can
follow. So can humans but are usually too inhibited. Chimps do not
domesticate. Lots of people have tried raising chimps. They have all
had to be sent to zoos before becoming adults.
> My problem is that what numbers numbers and examples I've found vary wildly.
> They are no where near each other.
> Yes I can do a goole search but for some things I've found that you get way
> to many bad hits or nothing which is what I got when I tried to find some
> size weight charts for adult humans.
Google is a start. It will be much better when journal publications
are put on all net. But then there will be a learning curve to learn
the language but it will be worth it.
Until then the best approach is to consider anything that sounds
impressive as tentative and expect it is all in the science writer's
attempt to gain a readership and a raise.

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