Yusuf B Gursey kirjoitti:
> > <this isn't a question about language, why are you posting <in sci.lang?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Tatar does a have a chuvash substartum, but is still a mainstream
> turkic language.
May I ask a stupid question: what exactly makes Chuvash a
non-mainstream Turkic language? Is it only the (probable) absence of
Perso-Arabic loanwords?
And what exactly does the substratum consist of? What features in Tatar
are Chuvash?
And now that we are at it: what exactly is the difference between Tatar
and Bashkir? I have been told Bashkir is so similar to Tatar that
Bashkirs usually use Tatar as their written language.
Christopher Culver - 28 Dec 2006 16:23 GMT
> May I ask a stupid question: what exactly makes Chuvash a
> non-mainstream Turkic language? Is it only the (probable) absence of
> Perso-Arabic loanwords?
Chuvash doesn't mesh with the Proto-Turkic reconstructed by comparing
all the other Turkic languages. It seems that the ancestor of Chuvash
split off very early from Pre-Proto-Turkic. See Routledge's _The
Turkic Languages_ (1990) which tells the non-specialist all you need
to know about how Chuvash is different.
Also, uniquely among the Turkic language Chuvash has a great deal of
Mari (Cheremis) lexical influence.

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Yusuf B Gursey - 28 Dec 2006 18:05 GMT
> > May I ask a stupid question: what exactly makes Chuvash a
> > non-mainstream Turkic language? Is it only the (probable) absence of
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> all the other Turkic languages. It seems that the ancestor of Chuvash
> split off very early from Pre-Proto-Turkic. See Routledge's _The
it is from an early split off, the exact jargon is debated. it was
thought to be much more different, but now the "turkicness of chuvash"
is more in favor.
> Turkic Languages_ (1990) which tells the non-specialist all you need
> to know about how Chuvash is different.
>
> Also, uniquely among the Turkic language Chuvash has a great deal of
> Mari (Cheremis) lexical influence.
Yusuf B Gursey - 28 Dec 2006 18:01 GMT
> Yusuf B Gursey kirjoitti:
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> non-mainstream Turkic language? Is it only the (probable) absence of
> Perso-Arabic loanwords?
chuvash does have perso-arabic loanwords as well. chuvash has r when
the rest ofturkic has z and also l when turkic has *sh* . also aspects
of grammar are different.
> And what exactly does the substratum consist of? What features in Tatar
> are Chuvash?
part of the vocabulary and the vowel system.
> And now that we are at it: what exactly is the difference between Tatar
> and Bashkir? I have been told Bashkir is so similar to Tatar that
> Bashkirs usually use Tatar as their written language.
they are close.