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History Forum / General / Archaeology / April 2007



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Pictures of Loc 111 at Qumran

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Carl - 23 Apr 2007 01:07 GMT
THE CRUCIFIXION/LOCATIONS
http://www.pesherofchrist.infinitesoulutions.com/Crucifixion/Locations_CR.html

Photo XX. The upper third of Loc 111, the Qumran substitute
sanctuary, treated as their "Holy of Holies".

Photo YY. The carved pillar bases giving the cubit measure.

Photo AAA. The windows overlooking both sides of the
substitute Holy of Holies.

Photo BBB. Outside the east door of the sanctuary. Quarter
circle of stones for the prince to meet pilgrims. The papers are
on the remaining support of the steps, which were removed by
the archeologists. The round well in the foreground.

Photo CCC. The recess between the steps and the eastern wall
of the sanctuary, shown by the Copper Scroll to be the first vault
for storing money.

Refute her if you can.
Day Brown - 23 Apr 2007 03:03 GMT
> THE CRUCIFIXION/LOCATIONShttp://www.pesherofchrist.infinitesoulutions.com/Crucifixion/Location...
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Refute her if you can.

Refute what? the undressed stone suggests a bunch of hicks who were
fanatics to live in such a place. I've read the fire & brinstone
letters addressed to the powers that were in Jerusalem, and no doubt
they were corrupt, but I dont see where the fanatics have ever made
things better.

Just as today, the people in the "Holy Land" could not agree, using
whatever they regarded as sacred text as the justification for hate
and violence. And just like Waco & Jonestown, some moved out into the
boonies to get away from that corruption, but bringing their own forms
of it with.
Carl - 23 Apr 2007 03:45 GMT
> > THE CRUCIFIXION/LOCATIONShttp://www.pesherofchrist.infinitesoulutions.com/Crucifixion/Location...
>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> boonies to get away from that corruption, but bringing their own forms
> of it with.

Dr. Thiering is a deep scholar of DSS and Christian Origins (Thiering
pesher)
who has also done archaeology at Qumran.  Please see Wikipedia article
on her.

Specifically, on our ng hackles were raised over the some weeks
for me to suggest Loc 111 was a substitute sanctuary, following
Thiering.

Moving on, were the Essenes (Qumran) fanatical?  Let's not split
hairs.  They believed
in God's intervention after prophecy that the David King would be
restored
to the throne in Jerusalem during John the Baptist's/Jesus's
ministeries.
But also, the Essenes/earliest Christians believed the end of the age
would come after a 3-year Tribulation 60 AD (variants to 65 AD).

Did these 2 prophecies fail?  Of course.

Moving on, how much can Qumran archaeology prove?  Some but a complete
knowledge of DSS and Thiering pesher allows a plausible re-
construction of
gospel history IMHO.

I would like other ngers, in addition to Day Brown, to take an
interest in this thread.
Matt Giwer - 23 Apr 2007 07:53 GMT
>>> THE CRUCIFIXION/LOCATIONShttp://www.pesherofchrist.infinitesoulutions.com/Crucifixion/Location...
>>> Photo XX. The upper third of Loc 111, the Qumran substitute
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> who has also done archaeology at Qumran.  Please see Wikipedia article
> on her.

    Everyone but you and the high school scholars on Wikipedia has agreed Thiering
is an idiot. You keep claiming otherwise without presenting any evidence. Your
juvenile fixation on her does not speak well of you.

Signature

If referring to your god as he is a sign of respect what does that say about
your opinion of women? What does that say about the universality of your god
when it has any sex in the first place? What use does your god have with
sex?
    -- The Iron Webmaster, 3740
 nizkor http://www.giwersworld.org/nizkook/nizkook.phtml
 Blame Israel http://www.ussliberty.org a10

Carl - 23 Apr 2007 20:00 GMT
>...
>         Everyone but you and the high school scholars on Wikipedia has agreed Thiering
> is an idiot. You keep claiming otherwise without presenting any evidence. Your
> juvenile fixation on her does not speak well of you.
>...

On the contrary I already presented evidence from 2 websites -

Pesher of Christ
Christian Origins yahoo forum

Also, on the contrary the Wikipedia author says Dr. Thiering is
generally regarded
as a fringe theorist.  The author does not credit her scholarly work
with
approval.  Nonetheless, the Wikipedia article gives an almost full
list of her
publications.

I know 100% that if the author had actually read all  those
publications, the
entire tenor of his article would radically change.  IOW and for
example,
Essene solar calendar as explained by Dr. Thiering is a deep subject
and BLACK and WHITE.  For example, her intercalation solution is
either true or false (every 14 years, 2 1/2 weeks insert).

But also for example - the Qumran sundial/"stone disk".  In the
scholarly
literature what is needed is MORE reviews or comments on Thiering's
2002 article making the artifact out to be originally a sundial, then
later
converted into an odometer.

Let's have scholars in the real world REVIEW these 2  points and
settle matters
definitively.  They have FAILED to do so over the past quarter century
for
calendar and over the past 5 years for "stone disk".

Shocking and unacceptable!

Moving on, I suggest Dr. Thiering is worth a deeper look.  Ignore what
her critics have said about her worldwide and start fresh with an open
mind.  At a minimum this means investigating the 2 websites and then
giving sci.arch your feedback.

Then we can have another go-around as if we were in a seminar...
Day Brown - 23 Apr 2007 21:21 GMT
> Moving on, how much can Qumran archaeology prove?  Some but a complete
> knowledge of DSS and Thiering pesher allows a plausible re-
> construction of  gospel history IMHO.
>
> I would like other ngers, in addition to Day Brown, to take an
> interest in this thread.
Let me say at the outset, that academic archaeology got the funding
from Christians wanting to verify scripture. If it had not been for
that, the techniques of excavation would not have been worked out for
decades.

But the Europeans, in particular, have moved away from Biblical
archaeology, in part because of all the violence in the Levant. The
kind of iconoclasm scripture describes against what it regards as
paganism is still common in the Levant and all across the Moslem
world. But what the Gospel regards as idolatry, modern archaeologists
regard as art, worthy of preservation because of the allegorical
insights into the cultures which produced it.

I can understand the sensibilities of the Essenes, disgusted with what
they regard as idolatry, and some of the Jewish altarware that has
been found suggests it was made by Greek artists because of the images
of human figures. But that is also sour grapes. From Jim Jones & David
Koresh, all the way up to Pat Robertson and Billy Graham, we see
leaders who were given special priveleges, and even expensive luxury
goods not at all in the ascetic tradition of Jesus.

Clearly, Jesus got that ascetic tradition from the Essenes and Qumran,
but it had existed long before the Hebrews. EW Barber, "The Mummies of
Urumchi" shows two ashrams found at Gonor & Togoluk, way the f.ck out
in the Kara Kum desert in what is now Uzbekistan. They were both
erected in the same spartan style, devoid of iconography with plain
white plastered sets of monk cells, a sacred apocathery, and ashram
meditation hall. But done with far more skill than seen at Qumran, and
a couple *thousand* years older.

You know in the scripture where it says the Magi came from the East?
Well, this is *that* East. 4000-5000 years ago, it wasnt desert but
fertile grassland with irrigation of grain in the valleys. We can see
how scripture was granted authenticty by being old, but now they've
found *documents* out in the Kara Kum and Taklamakhan deserts which
are as old as the Dead Sea Scrolls or the Nag Hammadi, but from a
whole different, ie *Aryan*, not Semitic tradition, that themselves
are copies of texts that predate anything in the Bible. The cold dry
alkaline desert soils preserved documents.

Carl, its like a whole new world opened up when China opened up. 100
years ago, British, French, & German expeditions to Central Asia found
abandoned temples and Silk Road inns, and even whole cities like Niya
and Loulan. Blows my mind. You know the ghost towns out in the
American West that have lain out there for a hundred years. Well Niya
has lain there for *1500* years. And the Chinese just found another
town that was abandoned 2500 years ago. With the furniture still in
the houses. At Niya, they found personal letters that had been
received, and some not yet sent.

And scrolls, codexes, even documents on birchbark. The Chinese are
cooperating with the European archives, which laid buried in museum
cellars because of WWI, WWII, and then the Cold War. I think the canon
is something in excess of 100,000 documents. I mean everything from
Qumran and Nag Haddi would fit in a foot locker, but the canon from
Cental Asia would require an 18 wheeler to haul away.

Naturally, this is where the young graduate students are going. It is
unplowed ground. They dont havta take a position on the derivative
works of Thiering, theologeons, or even Matt Giwer. Biblical
archaeology is increasingly passe. They dont *care* whether the Jews
and Palestinians work it out. They dont go there.

Its a whole different sensibility Carl. I have a copy of the
Maitreyasamiti Texts that Chinese Taoist monks found behind a false
wall while cleaning out a *Buddhist* temple. Whether from Qumran, or
any of the later cults on up to Christianity and Islam, if clerics
find the work of an earlier religion, they regard it as heresy and
burn them. The Taoist monks brought them to be restored and
conserved.

The text is a dialogue between the Living Buddha and the Gautamid
Queen of Kucha. The copy dates from the 5th century, but it is written
in a Brahmi Sanskrit font (found in NW CHINA!) in Tocharian, a
language that is just one step away from the original Proto-Indo-
European. Like finding the Aryan ancestor of Greek. And in stark
contrast the Levantine scriptural tradition where some authority comes
down off the mountain or out of the desert to tell everyone what to
do, here we see the Buddha and the Queen seek a *consensus* on the
proper way for her to perform ancient pre-Buddhist rituals.

There is a respect for the traditions of others and ancestors that is
completely contrary to the Biblical Essene tradition of claiming a
monopoly of truth. Kucha had the shrines for 22 religions, and
everyone got along. The "Holy Land" where people claim a monopoly of
truth, never did figure out how to live peacefully with itself much
less its neighbors. The people in Kucha didnt preach about peace. They
just *lived* peacefully.
Carl - 23 Apr 2007 22:47 GMT
>...
> Let me say at the outset, that academic archaeology got the funding
> from Christians wanting to verify scripture. If it had not been for
> that, the techniques of excavation would not have been worked out for
> decades.

Highly interesting.

>...
> I can understand the sensibilities of the Essenes, disgusted with what
> they regard as idolatry,

The sensibilities of the Essenes would take a PhD thesis.

>... we see
> leaders who were given special priveleges, and even expensive luxury
> goods not at all in the ascetic tradition of Jesus.

Yes, right on the mark.  Jesus Christ was an ascetic because he was
originally an Essene who split from John the Baptist (Zadokite) at his
RE-BAPTISM in 29 AD to form the Christian Party.

> Clearly, Jesus got that ascetic tradition from the Essenes and Qumran,
> but it had existed long before the Hebrews. EW Barber, "The Mummies of
> Urumchi" shows two ashrams found at Gonor & Togoluk, way the f.ck out
> in the Kara Kum desert in what is now Uzbekistan...

Yet, the IMMEDIATE influence on Essenes of asceticism is Greek, for
Greek schools of learning, set apart from cities.  Greek idea of
contempt for the body, leading to celibacy.   Pythagorean way of
life for Essenes, according to Josephus.

Yet, stoic influence and platonic influence besides Pythagorean is
apparent on Jesus.  He was educated man, not a peasant.

> You know in the scripture where it says the Magi came from the East?
> Well, this is *that* East. 4000-5000 years ago, it wasnt desert but
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> are copies of texts that predate anything in the Bible. The cold dry
> alkaline desert soils preserved documents.

OK, it's a whole new world.  Yet, Magi traced more recently to -

Rival temples. Mt Gerizim
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/qumran_origin/message/2810

"In 721 BC the Samaritans were defeated by Sennacherib
king of Assyria and deported to Babylon. There they quickly
absorbed the culture and science of the city and were
mockingly called 'Magians', because they seemed no different
from the Magian priests of the old pre-Zoroastrian cult."

The Twelve Apostles Upside Down
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/qumran_origin/message/3151

"These orders, Ephraim-Manasseh, were solarists, from
their Egyptian origin (Gen 48)."

Evil spirits
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/qumran_origin/message/1813

"The books in it were worth 50 000 pieces of silver because
the Magians of West Manassseh had been founded in 44 BC,
at the time of the promulgation of the Julian calendar.
The half-'tribe'of West Manasseh, 500 members, had separated
from the conservatives of East Manasseh on the calendar question."

Ephraim etc.

>...
> Naturally, this is where the young graduate students are going. It is
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> less its neighbors. The people in Kucha didnt preach about peace. They
> just *lived* peacefully.

I enjoyed your discourse.

Not to rein it in too much, I focus on the Essenes about which little
was
known archaeologically etc. or in terms of proper interpretation of
DSS.
Day Brown - 24 Apr 2007 06:50 GMT
> "In 721 BC the Samaritans were defeated by Sennacherib
> king of Assyria and deported to Babylon. There they quickly
> absorbed the culture and science of the city and were
> mockingly called 'Magians', because they seemed no different
> from the Magian priests of the old pre-Zoroastrian cult."
Your polite discourse is appreciated. But let me make one quibble
here. No doubt *some* Sarmatians were conquered and deported. However,
vast numbers of the Sarmatians were nomadic, and there was no way for
any king to ever round them all up.

And like the American Great Plains, the Steppes was ethnically highly
diverse with various tribes at various times warring or making
alliances. And whatever the situation was, chronic drought shuffled
the deck and put hordes on the move. Its been suggested that Atilla
only came down into the Roman empire because his tribe had been driven
out.

It also seems that the various Aryan "invasions" were hordes of
refugees moving south looking for greener pastures, and when they went
into a 'civilized' area, as with Atilla, hordes of slaves joined with
them seeing a chance for new, and less oppressive management. The goon
squads of the kings were not staffed enough to handle it, and the
whole thing fell over like a house of cards at various times going way
back into pre-history from the Indus to the Euphrates.

I dont dispute your characterization of the Magi, so much as add that
the term itself predated the Assyrians. EW Barber noted that while in
the West, the Magi with great occult powers came from the East, in
China you find the same attitude about the "Ma-ag", who came from the
*WEST*. Barber reports that whoever or whatever you call them, Native
European men were hired into the Shang dyansty and later courts as
astrologers and magicians. She shows Chinese artwork of heavily
bearded men with round eyes and tall conical "wizard" hats.

Near Kucha, in what is now NW China, there are frescos of richly
attired merchants donating to the Buddhist monestary at Sibushi. The
dudes have red & blond hair, thick beards, blue & green eyes, and big
nordic noses... but dressed in Chinese Silks. From the 5th century.

These oasis towns like Kucha, Loulan, Urumchi, Niya, etc, all
practiced irrigated agriculture and buried their dead in the
(eventually) salt laden sterile land. That, the cold, and the
alkalinity created natural mummies (Hence EW Barber's "The Mummies of
Urumchi"), and they've done the DNA. Which is *still* found among the
Slavs of SE Europe.

The Sarmatians, Scythians, Amazons, or whoever, all descend from the
Cucuteni who were the first to begin riding horses about 6000 years
ago, starting out from the West coast of the Black Sea and what is now
the plains of Hungary. Some of their descendants show up in NW China
4000 years ago. It created a huge problem for JP Mallory "In Search of
the Indo-Europeans" because they covered so much ground, and outside
of a few notable trading centers like Tripolye on the Dneister, kept
mixing with various local populations.

Magnetometers are rewriting pre-history. Tripolye was not stone or
brick like in the Levant, but timber frame, so there's nothing to be
seen there at all but the post stubs still in the ground. But they
outline a great city, 9 times larger than Abraham's Ur, and- a
thousand years older. Tripolye was the western terminus of what became
the Silk Road, and so the "Magi" moved from one town to another
depending on the business and agreeable government. I think there's a
*reason* that the words "Magi" and "Merchant" sound so similar.

Obviously, if you are going to maintain inventory and keep books, you
need to be literate, and if you can read, you collect sacred and
philosophical writings as well. Which has lot to do why there was such
a vast canon of literature out there. Nobody burned books or held
heresy trials cause the Silk Road towns were mostly, and most often,
independent city states, and with the constant traffic, no way for a
king to control what people were allowed to think.

The fact that the nativity in the Gospels was ripped off from the
birth of Mithras shows us the influence of Zoroastrian texts. Likewise
the idea of the "righteous ones", the sons of darkness or sons of
light, and the dualism between godlike and satanic forces. Have you
noticed other mythic borrowings in the Essene texts? I can see where
you'd think much was borrowed from the Greeks, but the Ionian cities
were also Western terminals for the Silk Road, and would have recieved
Magi documents.
Roger Pearse - 24 Apr 2007 08:24 GMT
> The fact that the nativity in the Gospels was ripped off from the
> birth ofMithrasshows us the influence of Zoroastrian texts.

I'm afraid that you've been misled by some misinformation online.  The
oft-repeated statements that "Mithras was born of a virgin" (etc) are
all in fact false, and no such statements are to be found in
antiquity.

http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/mithras

Nor does Mithras have anything to do with Zoroastrianism; nor Mitra
with Mithras, nor Mitra with 'parallels with Christ'.  Always ask to
see the ancient data that backs any such stuff -- it will not be
forthcoming.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
Carl - 24 Apr 2007 14:02 GMT
> > The fact that the nativity in the Gospels was ripped off from the
> > birth ofMithrasshows us the influence of Zoroastrian texts.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Roger Pearse

Dear Roger,

Thanks for joining in.

Moving on, I ask an unusual request.  I am acting as a go-between for
Dr. Thiering for a request of hers of you several years ago -

The Slavonic Josephus
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/qumran_origin/message/3269

Extract -
I'll take up the important issue that Roger Pearse has presented to
the Quaker group, passed on by David. Of particular interest is his
link http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/josephus/slavonic.htm   in
which he gives notes on the Old Slavonic Josephus, with a very
informative account of its textual history.

...

David, would you pass this message on to Roger Pearse?

Barbara Thiering

---

Best,
David Carl Christainsen
Newton, Mass USA
Day Brown - 25 Apr 2007 00:39 GMT
> > The fact that the nativity in the Gospels was ripped off from the
> > birth ofMithrasshows us the influence of Zoroastrian texts.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> see the ancient data that backs any such stuff -- it will not be
> forthcoming.

i DIDNT get it off line. Its cited in Joseph Campbell, "Occiental
Mythology", that you mite find useful in how it traces the origin of
myth all the way back to the Chalcolithic. Among other things, he
traces the evolution of Zorastrianism out of the earlier Vedas, and
then goes on to show how Mithraic tradition expanded on them. In a
very similar manner to the Mosaic tradition being passed on and
expanded on by the Christian. He also reports Mithraric texts that say
when Mithras was born (of what varies with the source), the "Angels in
heaven came down blowing their trumpets to tell the shepards watching
their flocks by nite."

There are a number of other plagiarisms which would have been
immediately recognized but for the fact that the Romans had such
antipathy to the Persians from a long history of warfare with them. In
like manner, the Jews, having been so often oppressed by Persian power
wouldnt have adopted their dogma, but the "Magi" who came from beyond
Persian hegemony, ie the Silk Road towns from Tashkent to Kucha, who
wrote and spoke an Aryan language, would have been seen as acceptable.
Roger Pearse - 26 Apr 2007 11:28 GMT
> > > The fact that the nativity in the Gospels was ripped off from the
> > > birth ofMithrasshows us the influence of Zoroastrian texts.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> i DIDNT get it off line. Its cited in Joseph Campbell, "Occiental
> Mythology"...

Still tosh, tho.

> Among other things, he
> traces the evolution of Zorastrianism out of the earlier Vedas, and
> then goes on to show how Mithraic tradition expanded on them.

Since, however, the Roman cult of Mithras has no connection with the
Vedas, this  shows that Campbell is not acquainted with modern
scholarship on the subject about which he writes.  :-(

> He also reports Mithraric texts that say
> when Mithras was born (of what varies with the source), the "Angels in
> heaven came down blowing their trumpets to tell the shepards watching
> their flocks by nite."

Ask to see which text specifically.  No such ancient text exists.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
Carl - 26 Apr 2007 15:56 GMT
> > > > The fact that the nativity in the Gospels was ripped off from the
> > > > birth ofMithrasshows us the influence of Zoroastrian texts.
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> Roger Pearse

Interesting.
Day Brown - 26 Apr 2007 16:41 GMT
> Since, however, the Roman cult of Mithras has no connection with the
> Vedas, this  shows that Campbell is not acquainted with modern
> scholarship on the subject about which he writes.  :-(
i didnt say the Roman cult. The variations of Mithraism spread from
the Silk Road as did many other obscure religions, and did so from a
very diverse set of usually independent city states where no imperial
power ever held hegemony for long.

Going west from Tashkent there were ports on the Black Sea, Agean, and
Mediterranean, from Ashkalar north all the way to the Crimea. I dont
know of any centralized authority for the Mithraic tradition; no
pope.

The Vedas were simply a collection of texts from the earliest
antiquity that likewise had no single source, nor single authority to
define the canon. But we can all see snippets from here and there were
taken, sometimes out of context, and pasted into later documents like
those of Zoroaster, and later also Mithras.

In like manner, parts of the Egyptian Book of the Dead and Gilgamesh
were pasted into the Torah.

As for scholarship, I await reports on the ongoing efforts by the
Chinese, British, French, & Germans to collate the *truckloads* of
documents found by expeditions to the Central Asian deserts 100 years
ago that got stashed away and ignored when WWI and then WWII, and then
the Cold war interfered with free travel and communication by scholars
and archaeologists.

I expect we will see other original sources for ideas and expressions
in the Dead Sea scrolls that will clarify to your satisfaction the
derivation of Mithraic tradition. My main complaint with Campbell is
his prudishness and failure to recognize the importance of sacred
potions to induce the trance state in sacred rituals. Course, as a
popularizer, he could only go as far as his audience would let him.
kenney@cix.compulink.co.uk - 25 Apr 2007 10:45 GMT
> The
> oft-repeated statements that "Mithras was born of a virgin" (etc) are
> all in fact false, and no such statements are to be found in
> antiquity.

As far as I know very little is known about Mithras and all the
information that is known comes from archaeology. Nothing in texts as
the rituals and scripture were transmitted verbally.

Ken Young
Digger - 25 Apr 2007 10:55 GMT
>> The
>> oft-repeated statements that "Mithras was born of a virgin" (etc) are
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Ken Young

And the few Mithraic temples we have appear to have provided a blueprint for
the design of Christian churches (at least as they are constructed in the
western tradition).
Day Brown - 26 Apr 2007 05:43 GMT
> And the few Mithraic temples we have appear to have provided a blueprint for
> the design of Christian churches (at least as they are constructed in the
> western tradition).
The biggie was the adoption by churches of the Synagoguic *pulpit*.
After the destruction of the temple, Judaism shifted to a focus on the
text, and that led to discourse in the sacred space at the sacred time
on what the text meant.

The other religions did not realize the PR value of the pulpit, or how
the speaker from it, simply by *reading* a sacred text, seemed
miraculous to the then mass of illiterates. In pagan traditions, the
temples were like family businesses, handed down like the "Cohens",
whereas the new religion offered a path to social and political
advancement based on the ability to read, and as we still see, present
the reading in a dramatic and I daresay, entertaining way.

The aspe also provided a place for a choir or musicians to fill the
chamber with powerful sound from an unseen source, giving the
impression that the source was divine.
Roger Pearse - 26 Apr 2007 11:24 GMT
On 25 Apr, 10:45, ken...@cix.compulink.co.uk wrote:
> In article <1177399497.108504.152...@r30g2000prh.googlegroups.com>,
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>  As far as I know very little is known about Mithras and all the
> information that is known comes from archaeology.

Almost right, but not quite.  I went out and collected all the ancient
literary references:

http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/mithras

> Nothing in texts as the rituals and scripture were transmitted verbally.

Nothing was transmitted verbally from ancient times concerning any
element of the cult of Mithras, tho, and indeed one might reasonably
ask who could do so.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
Carl - 24 Apr 2007 16:30 GMT
>...
> The fact that the nativity in the Gospels was ripped off from the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> were also Western terminals for the Silk Road, and would have recieved
> Magi documents.

I appreciate your discourse.

Yet, I wish to narrow down the focus drastically -

The reason the NT texts show influence from Zoroastrian texts is
because
of the mediating of John the Baptist that John reflects the fact that
Zoroastrianism got into Palestine during the inter-testamental period.

So, was John at Qumran?  Was John the Essene Zadokite (# 1 in the
strict, highly graded hierarchy)?  I say yes.

Further, what is the exact relationship between John and Jesus over
time?

I admit all the above is far from archaeology except that I consider
the DSS
to be archaeology.  Thus, the proper interpretation of the DSS is
critical
for discovering truth as is also the correct dating scheme for the DSS
as to when they were written.

To be continued...
joerevskelton@bellsouth.net - 25 Apr 2007 04:20 GMT
>> > THE
>> > CRUCIFIXION/LOCATIONShttp://www.pesherofchrist.infinitesoulutions.com/Crucifixion/Location...
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> who has also done archaeology at Qumran.  Please see Wikipedia article
> on her.

It says actual schlars consider her a fringe theorust.
That is overly polite.
Her "teeories have not been disproven because you canot disprove delusions.
Carl - 26 Apr 2007 04:15 GMT
On Apr 24, 11:20 pm, <joerevskel...@bellsouth.net> wrote:

> >> > THE
> >> > CRUCIFIXION/LOCATIONShttp://www.pesherofchrist.infinitesoulutions.com/Crucifixion/Location...
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> That is overly polite.
> Her "teeories have not been disproven because you canot disprove delusions.

Would you say Edith Piaf did not have singing talent?  I know she did
just by
listening to her very emotional singing, which I am doing as I write
now.

So, if your skeptical mind would dig into Thiering calendar (Essene
solar calendar)
on her Pesher of Christ website, I predict your attitude would change.

The glaring factor here is the presence of signs of Essene solar
calendar in the
NT text itself.  Luke, James, Revelation.  Again, why is Essene solar
calendar
in Daniel?  This is a deep subject.

Also, Essene solar calendar relates to the Qumran sundial, which is
100%
archaeology.  The issue here is to interpret the artifact correctly.
Matt Giwer - 23 Apr 2007 07:51 GMT
> THE CRUCIFIXION/LOCATIONS
> http://www.pesherofchrist.infinitesoulutions.com/Crucifixion/Locations_CR.html
>
> Photo XX. The upper third of Loc 111, the Qumran substitute
> sanctuary, treated as their "Holy of Holies".

    And we know that because of the inscription, Holy of Holies! Do not enter!? And
thus we know they were not Jews because they only had one in the House of Yahweh
in Jerusalem and no one was permitted to create another one in Judea at that time.

    However we only know of the Yahweh tradition so it might have been an HofH of
the Judean goddess Ashara/Ishtar/Astarte who was also worshiped at that time and
at least for some time after Jerusalem was rebuilt by Rome.

    OTOH you could have a Samaritan HofH as they were closer to the original
religion than the Judean variant.

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