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History Forum / General / British History / October 2005



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Peers who did not plead

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chornedsnorkack@hushmail.com - 25 Oct 2005 17:24 GMT
Peers and peeresses of the Realm are excempt from any corporal
punishmenmt except being cleanly put to death if convicted. (by their
peers, before 1948). Accordingly, in case of treason, they are beheaded
rather than hanged, drawn and quartered.

This also applies to other bodily punishments. Like branding on the
thumb. One countess of Bristol was convicted of bigamy. Peers and
peeresses are learned even if illiterate, so she asked for benefit of
clergy. Being, as a peeress, excempt from all corporal punishment, she
received no penalty at all.

Presumably a peer or peeress who by the records of the House of Lords
had been previously clergied or who had branding on the thumb acquired
through having been clergied before becoming a peer/ess could have been
punished as any other felonious peer.

But the commoners who failed to plead either Guilty or Not Guilty were
subjected to peine forte et dure and, unless they pleaded, pressed to
death.

Does peine forte et dure qualify as a corporal punishment the Peers of
the Realm are excempt from?

And what was the procedure the House of Lords, or the Court of the Lord
High Steward, used in case a peer failed to plead?
Ian Dalziel - 25 Oct 2005 17:55 GMT
>Peers and peeresses of the Realm are excempt from any corporal
>punishmenmt except being cleanly put to death if convicted. (by their
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>And what was the procedure the House of Lords, or the Court of the Lord
>High Steward, used in case a peer failed to plead?

You posted this bollocks to ahb a month ago and were told at some
length that it was rubbish.
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Ian

axel@white-eagle.invalid.uk - 27 Oct 2005 12:14 GMT
In uk.legal Ian Dalziel <iandalziel@lineone.net> wrote:

>>Peers and peeresses of the Realm are excempt from any corporal
>>punishmenmt except being cleanly put to death if convicted. (by their
>>peers, before 1948). Accordingly, in case of treason, they are beheaded
>>rather than hanged, drawn and quartered.

>>This also applies to other bodily punishments. Like branding on the
>>thumb. One countess of Bristol was convicted of bigamy. Peers and
>>peeresses are learned even if illiterate, so she asked for benefit of
>>clergy. Being, as a peeress, excempt from all corporal punishment, she
>>received no penalty at all.

>>Presumably a peer or peeress who by the records of the House of Lords
>>had been previously clergied or who had branding on the thumb acquired
>>through having been clergied before becoming a peer/ess could have been
>>punished as any other felonious peer.

>>But the commoners who failed to plead either Guilty or Not Guilty were
>>subjected to peine forte et dure and, unless they pleaded, pressed to
>>death.

>>Does peine forte et dure qualify as a corporal punishment the Peers of
>>the Realm are excempt from?

>>And what was the procedure the House of Lords, or the Court of the Lord
>>High Steward, used in case a peer failed to plead?

> You posted this bollocks to ahb a month ago and were told at some
> length that it was rubbish.

Certainly it is rubbish these days. Probably not in the 1200/1300s
although I suspect that any peer would have simply retreated to his
lands... those who rebelled against King John certainly escaped
punishment, except for a few clerics, but that was more by papal
sanction than anything else.

Axel
Ian Dalziel - 27 Oct 2005 13:15 GMT
>In uk.legal Ian Dalziel <iandalziel@lineone.net> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>punishment, except for a few clerics, but that was more by papal
>sanction than anything else.

I'm pretty sure there is nothing even in archaic English law to
support the rules he is laying down - I've never heard of it if there
is. I doubt whether there has even been a stable period of use of the
punishments described. If he has some source for these pronouncements,
I would be interested to see it.

However, as far as I know, it is indeed bollocks.
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Ian

Don Aitken - 27 Oct 2005 19:38 GMT
>>In uk.legal Ian Dalziel <iandalziel@lineone.net> wrote:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
>
>However, as far as I know, it is indeed bollocks.

Not *entirely* bollocks. It is perfectly true that the Duchess of
Kingston/Countess of Bristol suffered no punishment after her
conviction for bigamy; Lord Mansfield pointed out months before the
trial began that this would necessarily be the case. What she claimed
was privilege of peerage (not benefit of clergy, which is an entirely
different thing) by virtue of which, in the unamimous opinion of the
judges, she was exempt from corporal punishment. Her biographer
(Claire Gervat, "Elizabeth", 2003) points out that there was a recent
precedent; the 5th Lord Byron (great uncle of the poet, commonly known
as "the bad Lord Byron") similarly escaped punishment altogether in
1765, although the crime in his case was manslaughter. On the other
hand, a peer convicted of murder could be hanged, as Earl Ferrers was
in 1760.

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Don Aitken
Mail to the From: address is not read.
To email me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com"

Ian Dalziel - 28 Oct 2005 00:22 GMT
>>>In uk.legal Ian Dalziel <iandalziel@lineone.net> wrote:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
>hand, a peer convicted of murder could be hanged, as Earl Ferrers was
>in 1760.

And can you cite a case of a commoner being hanged, drawn and
quartered for treason? Even in the eighteenth century? The bollocks
appears to claim this is a current punishment in the 21st century.
Signature


Ian

chornedsnorkack@hushmail.com - 28 Oct 2005 17:51 GMT
> >>In uk.legal Ian Dalziel <iandalziel@lineone.net> wrote:
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 52 lines]
> as "the bad Lord Byron") similarly escaped punishment altogether in
> 1765, although the crime in his case was manslaughter.

What would have been the punishment of a (learned) commoner convicted
at the same time by a jury of his/her peers of the same felonies (like
bigamy or manslaughter)?

> On the other
> hand, a peer convicted of murder could be hanged, as Earl Ferrers was
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Mail to the From: address is not read.
> To email me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com"
 
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