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History Forum / General / British History / June 2008



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UK monarchy in 13th century: organization and coat of arms?

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Rocky3 - 26 Jun 2008 23:06 GMT
Hello to everybody!
I'm trying to know more about UK monarchy in the period pointed in the
subject: the first years of the 13th Century. If what I read was correct,
these years (from 1199 to 1216) were under the reign of John Lackland.
Well, I would know which was his coat of arms, because I found different
informations about it. It was this
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Richard_I_of_England_Arms.svg
or this
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:England_COA.svg
?
The latter was the official coat of arm of Plantagenet House, but John
Lackland seemed to use also the first one during a certan period. Is it
true or did King John always use the latter?
Then, are they leopards or lions?
I would find moreover some info about the organization of royal officers:
there was a hierarchy? What was their organization? What they did in the
England lands? Did they only obtain taxes or did they have other tasks?
I know I asked a lot of questions, but if you don't or if you can't answer,
could you write some link were I can find what I'm looking for?
Sorry for my quitely bad English, I'm italian.
Thank you anyway,

Rock3

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"Il sapere e la ragione parlano, l'ignoranza ed il torto urlano".

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J - 26 Jun 2008 23:37 GMT
> Then, are they leopards or lions?

Leopards and lions are the same animal (in heraldry) but posed differently.

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J

Rocky3 - 27 Jun 2008 13:45 GMT
Il Thu, 26 Jun 2008 23:37:12 +0100, J ha scritto:

> Leopards and lions are the same animal (in heraldry) but posed differently.

Oh, I didn't know it. Thank you!
"They posed differently", what do you mean? When they are lions do they
pose in a certain way and when they are leopards do they pose in another
one?

Rocky3

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"Il sapere e la ragione parlano, l'ignoranza ed il torto urlano".

Arturo Graf / Indro Montanelli / Anonimo

Andrew Chaplin - 27 Jun 2008 15:33 GMT
> Il Thu, 26 Jun 2008 23:37:12 +0100, J ha scritto:
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> pose in a certain way and when they are leopards do they pose in another
> one?

In English heraldry, a lion passant gardant is blazoned as a leopard. This may
help: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_%28heraldry%29.
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Andrew Chaplin
SIT MIHI GLADIUS SICUT SANCTO MARTINO
(If you're going to e-mail me, you'll have to get "yourfinger." out.)

J - 27 Jun 2008 16:25 GMT
> Il Thu, 26 Jun 2008 23:37:12 +0100, J ha scritto:

> > Leopards and lions are the same animal (in heraldry) but posed
> > differently.

> Oh, I didn't know it. Thank you! "They posed differently", what do you
> mean? When they are lions do they pose in a certain way and when they are
> leopards do they pose in another one?

French heraldry:
passant guardant (walking past and looking at you) is a leopard
rampant (on one foot and clawing in the air with front paws) is a lion

In French the English football team have three leopards on their shirts - but
that's making a right mess of a good song! ;-)

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J

 
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