History Forum / General / British History / July 2008

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Lux et Veritas et Libertas
Vires et Honor

Britain declares war on food waste

By Andrew Grice in Hokkaido, Japan
Monday, 7 July 2008

The Government is to launch a campaign to stamp out Britain's waste food
mountains as part of a global effort to curb spiralling food prices.

Supermarkets will be urged to drop "three for two" deals on food that
encourage shoppers into bulk-buying more than they need, often leading to
the surpluses being thrown away. The scandal of the vast mountains of food
that are thrown away in Britain while other parts of the world starve is
revealed in a Cabinet Office report today. It calls for a reduction in food
waste: up to 40 per cent of groceries can be lost before they are consumed
due to poor processing, storage and transport.

The report says UK households could save an average of £420 per year by not
throwing away 4.1 million tonnes of food that could have been eaten.

Gordon Brown said he would make action to tackle the soaring cost of food a
priority at the G8 summit starting today in Japan. "If we are to get food
prices down, we must do more to deal with unnecessary demand, such as by all
of us doing more to cut our food waste which is costing the average
household in Britain around £8 per week," he told journalists on board the
plane to the summit.

Mr Brown's determination to act follows The Independent's campaign to reduce
waste through excessive packaging of food in supermarkets. The Government is
to launch a major offensive to encourage supermarkets, restaurants, schools
and all public sector bodies as well as householders to try to cut down
dramatically on the amount of food they throw away.

The key findings of the 10-month review are that:

*Global food prices have risen significantly in recent years due to a
combination of poor harvests in some exporting countries; higher costs for
energy, fertiliser and transport; the diversion of some commodities to
biofuel; and a long-term rise in demand for grain to feed a growing global
population;

*The average UK household now devotes about 9 per cent of its expenditure to
food, down from 16 per cent in 1984. But the poorest 10 per cent of
households in the UK saw 15 per cent of their expenditure go on food in
2005-06; the richest 10 per cent just 7 per cent. And low-income households
also spend proportionately more on staples such as milk, eggs and bread -
products that have seen some of the biggest price rises in recent months;

*The increase in global food prices has hit developing countries the
hardest, with food accounting for 50 to 80 per cent of household expenditure
of the poorest. Price rises have contributed to social unrest in a number of
countries.

At his first G8 summit as Prime Minister, Mr Brown will argue that the
world's richest nations must do more to tackle the food price crisis. He
will urge them to halt the decline in funding for agricultural projects in
Africa, so the continent can boost farm production by 6 per cent a year.

He will call for a rethink over the use of biofuels so they are used more
selectively. A separate study to be published by the Department for
Transport today will admit they have contributed to the rise in food prices
because land has been switched from food production to plant-derived
alternatives to petrol and diesel.

Mr Brown hopes the G8 leaders can unblock the stalled world trade talks,
which could collapse in the next few weeks.

The Cabinet Office study concludes that urgent action is needed on the
supply of and demand for food. "The solution lies in raising the potential
of food production in the developing world," it says. "If yields in Africa
and elsewhere reached their potential, global food output would be much
higher, far fewer people would go hungry and social instability around the
world would decrease."

Oxfam accused G8 leaders of an "inadequate and hypocritical" response to the
food crisis. Phil Bloomer, its spokesman, said: "World leaders ... must
reiterate their promises to increase aid ... and make the necessary reforms
including increasing investment in agriculture in poor countries."