US Balance Of Payments To Japan
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Representative Trantis - 22 Dec 2003 14:51 GMT I am looking for someone with a little more knowledge of this to explain it to me.
I have heard that America has problems with balance of payments to Japan, and that Japan has the power to swamp America (economically) tomorrow if it so wished. Throughout the cold war, no-one wanted to see America suffer a dint, as many countries relied upon them to protect them from the USSR. However, that's not the case now. I have also heard it said that Japans attempt to damage America would result in America retaliating by printing enough extra Dollers to write off the debt, thus taking Japan down with it...
What's the current situation with Japan and America competing for top economic superpower status?
nshinede@columbus.rr.com - 22 Dec 2003 17:43 GMT I would not worry so much about Japan, alone, Representative. Look at China, South America, the whole Pacific Rim, India.
NAFTA, "Free trade, "Globalization." We have given our country away.
Ross Perot's "giant sucking sound" is now an operating reality.
Over half the ocean containers we receive go back empty. We have exported entire industries for the slave labor, lack of regulation, very low to no taxes, and other benefits elsewhere.
These old, American companies are no longer American. They are "global."
Job creation when the stock market rises? Yes, out of our country.
And BOTH of our major political parties are up to their necks in this, for money, or because their just too stupid in some cases to understand the details.
> I am looking for someone with a little more knowledge of this to explain it > to me. [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > What's the current situation with Japan and America competing for top > economic superpower status? carlp - 22 Dec 2003 18:23 GMT I am looking for someone with a little more knowledge of this to explain it to me.
I have heard that America has problems with balance of payments to Japan, and that Japan has the power to swamp America (economically) tomorrow if it so wished. Throughout the cold war, no-one wanted to see America suffer a dint, as many countries relied upon them to protect them from the USSR. However, that's not the case now. I have also heard it said that Japans attempt to damage America would result in America retaliating by printing enough extra Dollers to write off the debt, thus taking Japan down with it...
What's the current situation with Japan and America competing for top economic superpower status? //////////////////// Your right about America;s balance of payment with the rest of the world Japan is just one nation that the Americans have the problem with, but it is China that is the biggest threat. i/e no one nation could cause the effect. that you mention, but the remedy is in the hands of Americans it is called tightening your belts, stop buying so much, purchase home grown /produce. Cut down on energy imports use more insulation and buy less oil. cheap Chinese products are killing your economy, the solution is loyalty, and stop letting the Chinese steal all your cash and secrets.
Representative Trantis - 23 Dec 2003 00:40 GMT > I am looking for someone with a little more knowledge of this to explain it > to me. [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > Chinese products are killing your economy, the solution is loyalty, and stop > letting the Chinese steal all your cash and secrets. Secrets is the key word there. I have read one essay that says that whiles the 20th c entury was the American cerntury, adn the 19th was the British, the 21st could be the Chinesse and it's all due to allowing the Chineese to get hold of American/western technology, then improove upon it.
Anyone care to elaborate?
onegod - 25 Dec 2003 01:39 GMT > > Cut down on energy imports use more insulation and buy less oil. cheap > > Chinese products are killing your economy, the solution is loyalty, and [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > Anyone care to elaborate? That is probably right. Basically only way usa is successful is bulling others with patents and law (kind of ambulance chasing). This is due to fact that farm, factory, and now even high tech jobs moving to over seas. Patents were meant to be for new invention with HUGE improvement, not some minor engineering improvement.
Chinese is more immune to some of bogus patents as well as military/economic threats by usa. Also, old communist probably collaberating with evil power in usa such as kissinger, pearle, bush etc. That's why not much chinese bashing where there was huge japanese bashing before.
Ken Sisby - 05 Jan 2004 15:31 GMT The solution to US economic problems will not be found by blaming non-white nations for stealing jobs. Trade increases jobs it doesn't destroy them. The United States is by far the richest country in the world. What's the problem? War is the problem. The US has a current account deficit with China of 125 billion dollars per year. But keeping the US on a war footing is costing much, much more. US foreign policy has half the world scared and the other half pissed off. Billions of people in the world simply refuse to buy US goods as a way of protesting US foreign policy.
From time immemorial, one fact has been true. The richer a nation becomes, the more costly its labour becomes. When that happens, as it has to the US, Japan, Germany and Britain, labour intensive industries look for cheaper labour. The US is not the only country that is having these problems. The Japanese used South Korea for cheap labour and are now investing heavily in China, Vietnam and India because they are politically stable, have educated but cheap workforces and have strong work ethics. The same is true of German investments in Eastern Europe. If the US doesn't buy foreign goods then where will foreign countries get the money to buy US goods.
US economic problems are partly cyclical, as in a hangover from the boom of the Clinton years, it is partly a distrust of US securities markets because of Enron and other scandals. But it is also because George W Bush is viewed as a bull in a china shop. The world views the US as an extremely unstable country right now. Foreign investment in the US is at a long time low because the world is holding back until some sense of order returns to the US. Public bad-mouthing the French and Germans simply means French and German consumers and investors are avoiding anything made in the USA. The same is true of Japan and China bashing. They get revenge by dumping the dollar which causes increases in the US current account as a lower dollar means higher import prices. They then slowly start buying back the dollar and make a fortune, all paid for by the average American.
If George W Bush gets re-elected who will he attack next? What weapons of mass delusion will be discovered in some other defenceless country of brown people. If Americans want to know why the world is avoiding them, they should try reading foreign newspapers, watching foreign television or best of all books from other countries. Wake up, climb out of your cocoons and listen. The US is no longer in control of the world. The leading engine of economic growth today is China. Within two years the EU will replace the US as the largest economic community. Why isn't the US selling in these markets? Trade is the answer to economic problems but the US government is obsessed with dropping bombs on countries that can't fight back. The problem is George W Bush. Replace him with a good leader, either Republican or Democrat the world doesn't care. Until then, who knows.
Ken
Bush has started erecting trade barriers and this has resulted in other countries beginning to erect equal amounts of trade barriers against the US. The trouble is that American trade barriers are being erected in industries that cannot supply the entire US market. The result is that US consumers are paying more for the cars because imported steel now costs more. They are paying more for their homes because Canadian lumber now costs 27 percent more with no real benefit to the US economy. However, the US is selling less of it's products in the export market because of the resulting trade wars that have developed.
> I am looking for someone with a little more knowledge of this to explain it > to me. [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > Chinese products are killing your economy, the solution is loyalty, and stop > letting the Chinese steal all your cash and secrets. Mick - 22 Dec 2003 18:55 GMT > I have also heard it said that Japans attempt to damage America would result > in America retaliating by printing enough extra Dollers to write off the > debt, thus taking Japan down with it... Nixon did exactly that to the Japanese in the early 70s (the "nixon shocku")
Basically, "debt" is a meaningless concept unless you have the military power to physically collect what is owed - the Japanese don't have that that power, so this is really a one-way relationship
The Japanese tolerate the situation out of fear of China (and formerly the Soviet Union). From their point of view, these loans to the US are a form of military insurance
Robert Cohen - 22 Dec 2003 20:31 GMT re: Japan
They have had a serious economic recession for at least 10 years.
Their population is rapidly ageing.
Their cars--imho--are no longer far superior in price & quality, because, for instance, Korea is becoming "Japan's Japan" with its electronic and automotive exports. I currently have 3 Korean-made cars.
The Japanese are seemingly threatened by North Korea and PRC/China; and thus do depend upon the U.S., but that bad p.r. in Okinawa is a downer.
The Japanese also still do not open up all their agriculture and consumer goods markets to "free trade," and thus they do seem to tread lightly regarding beating the sh.t out of the U.S.
CHINA IS POTENTIALLY FIVE JAPANS
South Korea is simply amazing
India, which has nearly a billion people, is definitely adapting itself to the 21st century.
The U.S. currently lacks the smarts of a more adaptive Clinton Administration, and many of our people are thus understanably pleading for some protectionism.
Yes: If Japan, Saudia Arabia etal call-in their loans (do not renew their debt holdings), the U.S. financial supremecy expires and the world goes to hell with us.
It has long been my theory that this is much part of the real reason that real, substantive energy alternatives to oil have been a bunch of horseshit.
The U.S. fears the dis-continuance of the "petro-dollar."
If the stronger Euro now becomes the most popular preferred financial currency, then the U.S. dollar/petro-dollar is more vulnerable to collapse because of our trillions in D-E-B-T.
If such doesn't scare ya, then you ain't paying attention.
Seemingly the World fears & dislikes the U.S. more now than before 9/11, and yet everybody (the U.S., Europe, Russia, the Far East, South America, Africa) is more complexly inter-dependent too.
This is why I do not think there is going to be an alternative energy paradigm established.
When the politicos talk about energy conservation, they are not fooling me.
The Russians have also become more dependent upon their oil revenues.
onegod - 22 Dec 2003 21:56 GMT > > I have also heard it said that Japans attempt to damage America would > result [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > power to physically collect what is owed - the Japanese don't have that that > power, so this is really a one-way relationship Although it is one way, so is just about everything else. Also, usa can hurt japan WAY more than japan can hurt usa economically.
On the military front, despite major misconceptions, japan is a major military power. Japan probably have many nukes or capacity and technology to build hundreds in short period of time. It has factories and owns factories through out the world. It has the best technologies for tankers and cargo ships. And surprising fact is it's navy is modern and 2nd only to usa.
> The Japanese tolerate the situation out of fear of China (and formerly the > Soviet Union). From their point of view, these loans to the US are a form of > military insurance Japan is wimpy nation with economy centered on export to usa mainly.
Lord Possum - 23 Dec 2003 00:28 GMT [snipped for brevity]
I have heard that America has problems with balance of payments to Japan, and that Japan has the power to swamp America (economically) tomorrow if it so wished.
[snipped, as well] ==================================================
The problem with observations such as from 'Trantis' above stems from a lack of education.
Japan is an exceeding poor country. So poor, in fact, that they cannot ... absolutely c-a-n-n-o-t exist without the assistance of their major markets, which means ... the U.S. Japan has NO, repeat NO, natural resources. No forests. Not much fresh water. No minerals; coal, iron, chemicals, etc. Everything MUST come from other lands. Their only saving grace is a subservient willingness to take an idea and run with it. They work well like ants in a colony, going out into the world to get raw materials, bringing it back to do something with it. Why do you think they launched their attempts to conquer the Pacific rim during WW2? Resources and manpower to work them, that's why.
Don't they teach history in school anymore?
Representative Trantis - 23 Dec 2003 00:44 GMT > [snipped for brevity] > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > The problem with observations such as from 'Trantis' above stems from a > lack of education. Yes, I admit, that I do not know much about modern world economic, it is simply an offshoot of my knowledge of history, hence I am specifically starting this thread in the hope that someone can fill in the blanks. I have no real interest in economics, but a big interest in hisstory, hence I am wanting someone to fill in the blanks...
Pantheras - 23 Dec 2003 02:27 GMT >Yes, I admit, that I do not know much about modern world economic, it is >simply an offshoot of my knowledge of history, hence I am specifically >starting this thread in the hope that someone can fill in the blanks. >I have no real interest in economics, but a big interest in hisstory, hence >I am wanting someone to fill in the blanks... Turn your way-back machine to 1975. Brazil announced that they had no intention of paying back the $1.7 Billion the owed the US from loaned. I thought at the time that we should nuke them for their attitude since we were not going to get our money back. But wait....they claimed that no one wanted the debt paid off, that that is not the way countries work. It is the interest that counts. The money remain in play.
It is when some one does not want to play by the rules that things get a bit out of hand such as 1962 when de Gaulle demanded that the US pay war reparations in gold because he did not like the US currency (which was not floating at the time). I am sure there have been many other such blips on the international scene.
> >  Signature
DDB - 23 Dec 2003 03:22 GMT > > [snipped for brevity] > > [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > I have no real interest in economics, but a big interest in hisstory, hence > I am wanting someone to fill in the blanks... He or she just did.
Tron Furu - 05 Jan 2004 08:35 GMT > > [snipped for brevity] > > [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > I have no real interest in economics, but a big interest in hisstory, hence > I am wanting someone to fill in the blanks... If you haven't already, read "The Future of Capitalism" by Lester Thurow; AFAIR there was a chapter on the mechanics of the USA - Japan (or Pacific Rim Economies) trades deficits and the inherent risks. The book is a couple of years old, but then, so is the problem.
TF
onegod - 25 Dec 2003 01:53 GMT > [snipped for brevity] > [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] > > Don't they teach history in school anymore? Dont you know that values are education and to some extent money itself? You can convert sand into intel p4/itanium etc. Of course it dont help if rest of world get educated with cheap computers.
About history.... Japan was one of most isolated country for 200 years. And it has raining season at beginning of summer which are awesome for farming.
Recently japan was so successful in 80s it had to stop their ways and teach the population to spend money on junk such as fashion, cell phones etc. Also it is funny that currency has to be kept so high value when it should be 180yen to dollar.
Ken Sisby - 24 Dec 2003 00:29 GMT Japan and the US are not competing for superpower status. Japan has no interest in competing militarily even though it spends enormous sums of money on defence and has the third largest (but unassembled and therefore not counted) nuclear arsenal on the planet.
The US has a huge problem with their current account deficit. Americans buy more than they sell and as a nation must borrow more than 5 billion dollars a day just to service that deficit. That's not government debt, that's the country as a whole. Mercedes, BMW's, Toyotas, consumer electronics, clothing etc etc. Coupled with the 5 trillion dollars that the US government owes it is quite significant. Most of that debt is owed to foreigners such as rich Arabs, Japan and increasingly China. One of the main reasons that the US dollar is falling is that foreigners are becoming wary of it. The US still hasn't paid off the loans it took out to pay for Vietnam. And nobody wants to buy a currency that is devaluating. If and it is a big if, China and Japan sold off all of their US securities at once, the dollar would fall so far that the US would be back in depression like never before. That could happen but it's doubtful because everyone would lose.
The US treasury could not just print enough to write off the debt, because the debt is in US dollars. You can't buy dollar debts with dollars. If everybody is selling dollars it's because they don't want dollars. Obviously they would want another currency otherwise they wouldn't get anywhere. Anyway, no country can just print money, that's what happened to Nazi Germany and why they went broke. If a country starts printing money, their currency becomes worthless. Money is created by debt, not printing presses.
The problem is that the US could not repatriate it's massive debts without using foreign (as in non-American) currency. In a monetary crisis the US would have nothing to buy those foreign currencies with. The Japanese keep their currency undervalued by buying American government debt in US dollars. But they spend yen to buy those securities. Americans use those yen to buy Japanese consumer goods. This has been going on for decades because Americans have always bought more from Japan than Japan buys from the US. This is now also the case with China and India (software). And this also has to do with geopolitics. America always wanted a strong and wealthy, capitalist Japan close to Communist China as an example of what it was like to be associated with the West. That's one of the reasons for US government acquiescence when dealing with a very uneven trading relationship with Japan.
There is a simple fact of economics that was identified by (of all people) Karl Marx and that is that capital always flows to areas with cheap labour. The fact is that China can produce just about anything cheaper than the US can. There is really nothing that the US can do. Japan is an expensive place to manufacture, but the most important thing about Japanese manufacturing is their obsession with quality workmanship. When the Japanese re-industrialized they went to Germany to study manufacturing, not the US. And if there is only one thing to say about German workmanship it is quality. So the US cannot compete with the Japanese on quality (at least price wise).
The simple fact is that the US has been on a spending binge for a long time, regardless of the kind of spending. It's time to tighten the belt.
Kenny
> I am looking for someone with a little more knowledge of this to explain it > to me. [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > What's the current situation with Japan and America competing for top > economic superpower status? Ty - 24 Dec 2003 01:37 GMT > Japan ..has the third largest (but unassembled and therefore > not counted) nuclear arsenal on the planet. I've not heard about this before. Could you elaborate?
--Ty
Robert Cohen - 24 Dec 2003 01:59 GMT re: japan nukes as huge "arsenal"
if the breeder reactor thing is considered a (necessary?) precursor to a huge nuke collection/agglomeration, then...yeah, because i think they have the breeder technology on-going--for ostensible energy production of course
the north koreans are pushing the proverbial envelope by implicitly threatening japan (shooting a missle near/over it within past coupla years)
onegod - 25 Dec 2003 02:12 GMT > > Japan ..has the third largest (but unassembled and therefore > > not counted) nuclear arsenal on the planet. > > I've not heard about this before. Could you elaborate? it does not take much technology to build nuke japan has technology they have nuclear power plants (and need energy as well as fussion eventually) japan has rockets japan has money russia is poor country it takes money to disarm former ussr... japan can buy plutonim/enriched uranium etc to save russian from maintenance as well as less risk for it to ends up in hands of unfriendly nation or terrorists....
And japan is threatened by china/south korea etc. Japan has us military base as well as payment of troops etc. They probably can hold nuke and not count toward japan owning them.
Ken Sisby - 29 Feb 2004 19:08 GMT This is not a secret. It's been reported in the Economist, which is one of the most reputable magazines in the world. The obvious reason why is proximity to eastern Russia and China to a lesser extent. Unassembled nuclear weapons are not counted as nuclear weapons, meaning that the world has many more of such devices than are commonly reported. This is a holdover from the Cold War and undoubtedly was in coordination with the US and Nato. Japan also has one of the world's highest defence budgets even though their constitution prohibits foreign ventures. None of this is surprising if you consider that Japan is the only country to have been attacked with nuclear weapons (for which they have never forgiven the US).
I don't know what Japan intends to do with this stockpile in the future now that they are on friendly terms with both China and Russia. I would imagine that they will hold on to them until everyone else disarms. Being a small country, nuclear weapons would be their only defence to US style warfare in which everyone and everything is a target, especially civilians (at least that has been their experience with the US).
Ken
> > Japan ..has the third largest (but unassembled and therefore > > not counted) nuclear arsenal on the planet. > > I've not heard about this before. Could you elaborate? > > --Ty cc - 24 Dec 2003 06:43 GMT Why don't you read this:
http://www-hoover.stanford.edu/publications/digest/974/friedman.html
> I am looking for someone with a little more knowledge of this to explain it > to me. [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > What's the current situation with Japan and America competing for top > economic superpower status? Leo Schmit - 28 Dec 2003 13:05 GMT Read R. Heusinger in ZEIT.DE (week 52):
US needs 50 bln a month from non-US investors to keep up the good life.
Private int. investors are backing out. Currently the CB's of China, Japan and HK support the USD (against Yen, Renminbi and HK$) with public money, to protect their exports.
When C, J and HK stopp doing this (soon?) H predicts a collapse of USD (down to 1.6-to 1 Euro) over the medium term (5-10 years), provided the US can stop overconsuming.
My conclusion, if EU could regain growth and take over from US as main export markets of C, J, and HK (and Singapore plus SEA), the party is over for US.
See your other query on EU-US competition and my reply there. From this it follows that the failure of EU (as a unified economic/political entity) is in the interest of US (for the above reason).
But first sell your buck, because next months USD will be down another 20 points and by mid 04, 40 points down compared to the 1.25 they are now at.
Best LS
> I am looking for someone with a little more knowledge of this to explain it > to me. [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > What's the current situation with Japan and America competing for top > economic superpower status? Steve andersen - 13 Feb 2004 15:43 GMT > I am looking for someone with a little more knowledge of this to > explain it to me. [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > What's the current situation with Japan and America competing for top > economic superpower status? Many asian nations are trying to keep their currency artificially low compared to the dollar to do this they are buying treasury bonds at rediculously low rates to try and keep the dollar strong
while this allows the US to deficit spend with the Asian tax payer picking up part of the tab, sooner or later even the Asain central banks are going to want a better interest rate
Printing money is not the answer. As the US learned in the 70s inflation is very unpopular politically
what should happen is that the dollar should be allowed to fall further this would greatly help our curent account balance
the other thing that needs to be done is to get the deficit back under control
As for the US and Japan... we have comparable per capita GDPs. The US population is gowing and Japan's isn't so unless they see some order of maginitude productivity increases they will continue to have the smaller ecconomy
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