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WW II:  Time to right a few wrongs?

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palmer.william - 20 Feb 2004 06:23 GMT
Sometimes I wonder if the dust of World War II is ever
going to settle enough to allow people to look at that
terrible conflict sensibly and perhaps right a few wrongs.

Now, what I am going to say might strike some people
as bit controversial, so I will say right at the beginning
that I am one of those people who consider the Russian
Communists and the German Nazis twin evils--along
with their terrifying "triplet,"--Japanese warlordism.

For instance, consider that other current WW II thread
where  people are arguing whether Russia or Germany
initiated the conflict that raged between them and
resulted in so many millions of deaths on both sides,
not to mention the millions of deaths of those unlucky
persons caught in the middle.

It really does not matter if Red Russia would have
swallowed up all Western Europe, which it plainly
would have liked to do, or whether the Germans
would have been successful in overrunning
Russia as they wanted.

Either result would have likely been the death knell
for democracy.

Somebody asked me a while back how I can
"believe in my country."    There are many reasons
for that, but one of them certainly is that were it
not for the U. S. getting into WW II, then America
would have been confronted with a planet ruled
by Japanese warlords and Stalinist commies
and/or Nazis.

We could not have lasted--in no way would they
let us perk along as a happy little democracy
among tolitarian monsters.   Probably they would
connived to harrass us to the point where they
had destroyed normal U. S. life and there was a
military takeover and the flame of democracy
would have been extinguished on this planet.

If--as has been alleged at times, and which I
personally doubt--Roosevelt manipulated the
U. S. into that war, he should be given great
credit for his democratic vision.   He knew who
were up against, and he could see where it all
was heading.

Having said that, it should be clean to all readers
that I believe that democracy, though imperfect,
is far superior to any tolitarian form of government,
No one should be confused about where I am
coming from when I get into my next point, which
some may perhaps disagree with.

That point being,   Is it not time to give credit where
due, and salute some of the bravest and ablest
military figures of World War II, whose heroism
and capabilities have been obscured for political
reasons, even those who were our bitterest
enemies at the time of the war?

Take, for instance, Josef "Sepp" Dietrich.
This outstanding German tank commander
was arguably one of the most capable and
courageous military figures of the war.   Yet,
he has never been given fair credit for his
actions.   His trial after the war may very well
have been based on his Nazi membership
more than the actual facts involving the killing
of Americans--the full story behind those
charges has never really come out.

Dietrich was in an odd position because he
was really an outsider to the German military
establishment, a very class-conscious and
exclusive club, in many ways, prior to World
War II. .   Were it not for Dietrich's Nazi party
membership, he never would have achieved
his key military position, and many old school
officers belittled and even villified him for that.

Yet, Dietrich proved himself to be far more
capable than many or most of those old
school officers who continually blustered
that his party affiliation had resulted in his
being promoted far beyond his tactical
capabilites..

It is very likely that is why General Dietrich
was--after the war--singled out for harsh
punishment not meted out to other German
officers--many of them  arguably more guilty
of killing Americans than Dietrich.   The
German officer corp's old resentments
against the "upstart" may have led to a
tacit agreement that Dietrich made a
good scapegoat, with many of Allied
politicians howling for German military
blood.

It seems to me that the time is approaching
that military roles in WW II should be revaluated
simply out of respect for history.   In a way, there
was a similar situation after the Civil War.  After
all, that war had touched so many lives in the
North in so many painful ways that it was years
before people in the North really wanted to look
at the conflict and those military leaders on the
other side with anything approaching objectivity .

Eventually, the time arrived for deserving
Southern officers to be be saluted in the
North--and no one doubted that they were
being saluted for their bravery, leadership,
and often brilliant tactics--and not at all for
fighting for a despised system of slavery.

(An interesting contrast might be made
between Sepp Dietrich and Southern
Civil War General Buford Forrest.
Forrest's brilliant cavelry leadership
in the  Civil War was, even up to this
day, obscured by his--absolutely
deplorable, in my view--role in forming
the Ku Klux Klan AFTER the Civil War.
By contrast,  in  the case of Dietrich, his
Nazi party activities  before World War
II have resulted in  his military role being
unfairly denigrated by many historians,
German as well as Allied.)

Mr. Palmer
Room 314
John Gilmer - 20 Feb 2004 10:39 GMT
> Somebody asked me a while back how I can
> "believe in my country."    There are many reasons
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> military takeover and the flame of democracy
> would have been extinguished on this planet.

"THEY" would have had to cross one or another of very BIG oceans to be a
direct threat to the Americas.

Had America really decided to "go alone" the American Navy could easily have
caused Japan to literally starve!   Our primary weapon would have been
submaries.

Without the need to support europe, the US would have not been threatened
much by Nazi (or Russian) subs.

South American might have become a battleground.   But, likewise, so could
Africa and India.

Likely, the Russians/Germans would have divided up South America, Africa,
and South Asia between American and Russia/Germany.
bnichols - 20 Feb 2004 16:49 GMT
> > Somebody asked me a while back how I can
> > "believe in my country."    There are many reasons
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> Likely, the Russians/Germans would have divided up South America, Africa,
> and South Asia between American and Russia/Germany.

Right on the submarines, since Japan didn't view them as important
offensive weapons.  A blunder of roughly equal significance to our
own intelligence & communications failures around the time of Pearl
Harbor.  Let's remember too, though, that it was Japan who made the
decision to strike *us*, so our staying neutral as far as they were
concerned  would be no more than an academic exercise anyway.  Had
Yamamoto been successful at pushing for the 3rd strike that he knew
would be necessary to effectively stagger the US Pacific forces, the
outcome of that theater (as well as the CBI) would have taken a much
different turn.

On the Nazis, though, I'm not certain.  They had bombers nearly to
the production stage that could have traversed the Atlantic (though
how far they would have been able to make it inland is a ? at best).
[The F-W Condor was more than capable of the trip, as shown in 1938.
However its fragile backbone & the by-definition limited bomb
capacity for long range flights made it unsuitable.]

There were also the V-3 & other weapons that could have been used
against North America (albeit dependent in some cases on launching
platforms located further west or north than continental Europe).
Von Braun had the V-3 for Project America fully designed by 1943 as
it was; in the absence of US intervention that date could very
likely have been a year, or even 2, earlier.

Bill
palmer.william - 21 Feb 2004 06:38 GMT
> > > Somebody asked me a while back how I can
> > > "believe in my country."    There are many reasons
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> > "THEY" would have had to cross one or another of very BIG oceans to be a
> > direct threat to the Americas.

You really miss the point of what I was saying.
Tactically, you may be right, considering the
time and the U. S. military capabilities.   But
my point was that in no way would a democracy
be allowed to exist in a world that had become
almost totally, well, totalitarian.

Whether the Stalinist Russians or the German
Nazis or the Japanese warlords--or some
combination of them--was running the rest of
the world, the fact that a  democracy existed
at all would have been an affront to them.   In
fact, they would not even have to attack the
U. S. militarily at all, at least at first.   There
are all sorts of ways they could harass the U. S.,
sap the strength of the nation.  The could close
ports all over the planet to U. S. shipping.
Forbid all countries to trade with the U. S.,
stir up dozens or hundreds  of small conflicts
wherever Americans went to carry on their
commerce.

[Remember, I am referring to a situation
wherein Hitler had taken over England,
Japan had taken Australia and New
Zealand, etc.]

Sooner or later, the pressure and war fear
would be too great, and the U. S.would
probably have some sort of military takeover,
until we had a totalitarian government which
was acceptable to the other totalitarian rulers
of the planet.   Of course, this almost gets
into the "alternative future" sub-genre of
science fiction, but I can't imagine that
anyone would be naive enough to think
that if in fact Stalin, Hitler and Tojo--or
people who thought like them--ruled the
planet, the U. S. would have been let alone
to go about its business as a happy little
democratic island on a totalitarian planet.

> > Had America really decided to "go alone" the American Navy could easily have
> > caused Japan to literally starve!   Our primary weapon would have been
> > submaries.

[...]
John Gilmer - 21 Feb 2004 07:20 GMT
> You really miss the point of what I was saying.
> Tactically, you may be right, considering the
> time and the U. S. military capabilities.   But
> my point was that in no way would a democracy
> be allowed to exist in a world that had become
> almost totally, well, totalitarian.

Its not crystal clear that Hitler hated England (a democracy) more than he
hated Russia.

> Whether the Stalinist Russians or the German
> Nazis or the Japanese warlords--or some
> combination of them--was running the rest of
> the world, the fact that a  democracy existed
> at all would have been an affront to them.

No more an "affront" than they were to each others.

>In
> fact, they would not even have to attack the
> U. S. militarily at all, at least at first.   There
> are all sorts of ways they could harass the U. S.,
> sap the strength of the nation.

Yeah, and there are all sorts of ways the US could harass germany or japan.

> The could close
> ports all over the planet to U. S. shipping.

They would have no more ability to do this than would the US.

> Forbid all countries to trade with the U. S.,
> stir up dozens or hundreds  of small conflicts
> wherever Americans went to carry on their
> commerce.

And the US can do the same.

Unless  you are a rabit anti-US type, you would have to admit that the US
has continuously had a democrat republican form of government.   Yet the US
was quite able to fight in two world wars and so all other kinds of things
to harass the Russians.

> [Remember, I am referring to a situation
> wherein Hitler had taken over England,
> Japan had taken Australia and New
> Zealand, etc.]

Well, you ASSume too much.   In the "alternative universe" England could
well have maintain an armed truce with Germany.   Sweden and Switzerland did
this.   The British Navy could have protected Australia and NZ from the Japs
and the Japs would have had a hard time keeping control over long distances
with the US subs sinking their shipping.

> Sooner or later, the pressure and war fear
> would be too great, and the U. S.would
> probably have some sort of military takeover,
> until we had a totalitarian government which
> was acceptable to the other totalitarian rulers
> of the planet.

The US has been on a low keyed war footing since about 1939 with no worries
about a nazi taking charge.   Likewise, in the 19th century, the US military
defeated the Indians while maintaining a republican form of government.
Hell, we even had elections in the middle of the Civil War.

>Of course, this almost gets
> into the "alternative future" sub-genre of
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> to go about its business as a happy little
> democratic island on a totalitarian planet.

The dictators would just as likely attack each other as a democracy.
Again, the Germans didn't attack the Swiss.
palmer.william - 21 Feb 2004 08:05 GMT
> > You really miss the point of what I was saying.
> > Tactically, you may be right, considering the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Its not crystal clear that Hitler hated England (a democracy) more than he
> hated Russia.

I don't think Hitler would have preferred
to destroy England if he could have put
in a Nazi regime.   And, after all, there is
no question but that there were plenty of
Nazi sympathizers in England who would
have been delighted to run the show.  Also,
it was not simply that Hitler hated Russia
because of Stalin, he harboured a lot of
nutty racial theories about Eastern
European peoples, as expounded by
Jules Striecher. who was not exactly
Watson and Crick when it came to
science.   I guess the Poles, Russians,
etc. weren't lily white enough for Mr. Hitler!

> > Whether the Stalinist Russians or the German
> > Nazis or the Japanese warlords--or some
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> No more an "affront" than they were to each others.

Well, with each other, they could always
tell the people, "Aren't you glad you have
Stalin for your leader?   Just imagine if
you had to live under Hitler."  (and vice-
versa).   Whereas a lone democratic hold-
out on the planet would always be the
example the totalitarians feared and
detested.

> >In
> > fact, they would not even have to attack the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Yeah, and there are all sorts of ways the US could harass germany or japan.

Not so easily if the all the planet apart
from North America was ruled by
totalitarian powers who were in
agreement about how they would
contain and destroy the U. S.

> > The could close
> > ports all over the planet to U. S. shipping.
>
> They would have no more ability to do this than would the US.

They would if they had devided up the planet
already.   Maybe the Russians would be
running the Turkish ports and the Germans
would be controlling the Greek ports, etc.

> > Forbid all countries to trade with the U. S.,
> > stir up dozens or hundreds  of small conflicts
> > wherever Americans went to carry on their
> > commerce.
>
> And the US can do the same.

No, because staying with the "what if"
scenario, the U. S. is now contained in
North America.

> Unless  you are a rabit anti-US type, you would have to admit that the US
> has continuously had a democrat republican form of government.   Yet the US
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> and the Japs would have had a hard time keeping control over long distances
> with the US subs sinking their shipping.

Okay, fine.   But now we have split into another
"future history" scenario.   Mine was based upon,
"What would happen if Roosevelt did not let the
U. S. go into World War !! and the rest of the
planet ended up being controlled by Russia,
Germany, and Japan?"   You are certainly
welcome to come up with your own "future
histories."   There is no point in arguing,
because from what you say above, in your
scenario the rest of the planet is plainly NOT
controlled by Hitler, Stalin, and Tojo, so
we are each talking about a different
hypothetical situation facing the U. S..

> > Sooner or later, the pressure and war fear
> > would be too great, and the U. S.would
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> The US has been on a low keyed war footing since about 1939 with no worries
> about a nazi taking charge.

True.   But, thanks to our getting into World War II,
we have NOT faced the situation which I suggested
in my future history which would be the outcome had
we NOT entered World War II.

Likewise, in the 19th century, the US military
> defeated the Indians while maintaining a republican form of government.
> Hell, we even had elections in the middle of the Civil War.

For one thing the South was isolated.  Almost
no countries on the planet related to the
Confederate government, though a few nations
gave it a show of support simply because they'
did not like America.   But since most of the
world regarded the North as the legitimate U. S.
governent, the U. S. did not feel threatened
in the same way it would if the entire planet
was divided up among Stalin, Hitler and Tojo.

> >Of course, this almost gets
> > into the "alternative future" sub-genre of
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> The dictators would just as likely attack each other as a democracy.
> Again, the Germans didn't attack the Swiss.

I always felt Hitler let the Swiss have their goverment
of choice because, after all, much of the world was
still democratic, and Switzerland was good place
for the Germans to carry on covert but necessary
quasi-diplomatic relations with countries which
had cut official ties with the Nazis.   Were it not
for that, I suspect that Hitler would have installed
a Quisling-type figurehead in Switzerland.  Further,
the Swiss knew that and were very careful
not to antagonize Hitler.
Craig@NoSpam.com - 21 Feb 2004 08:33 GMT
    This thread is an absolutely classic example of what
granddaddy used to refer to as "thinking off"...

>> > You really miss the point of what I was saying.
>> > Tactically, you may be right, considering the
[quoted text clipped - 161 lines]
>the Swiss knew that and were very careful
>not to antagonize Hitler.

 
Rob Duncan - 21 Feb 2004 09:42 GMT
> This thread is an absolutely classic example of what
> granddaddy used to refer to as "thinking off"...

Agreed.  Not to mention this guy has no idea what hes talking about.  Its
almost painful.

Rob
palmer.william - 21 Feb 2004 21:03 GMT
> > This thread is an absolutely classic example of what
> > granddaddy used to refer to as "thinking off"...
>
> Agreed.  Not to mention this guy has no idea what hes talking about.  Its
> almost painful.

Well, siince I am the person who started
the thread you may be taking your
sideswipe at me.   It is funny, because
your cheapshot only makes YOU look
stupid, boorish and ill-motivated.   Of
course I feel I know what I am talking
about--both in regard to my theory on
World War II which was challenged in
a  thoughtful way by the other main
poster, and in my theory on General
Josef "Sepp" Dietrich, which no one
apparently either disagreed with or
wanted to tackle if they did not agree.
If did not believe I knew what I was
talking about, I would not have posted.
Anyway, YOU certainly don't impress
anyone but yourself by popping off
on a thread--not to add anything
intelligent--but to hit yourself in your
own mug with your cheap and
entirely unwarranted sideswipe!

Mr. Palmer
Room 314

> Rob
Rob Duncan - 21 Feb 2004 23:02 GMT
> > > This thread is an absolutely classic example of what
> > > granddaddy used to refer to as "thinking off"...
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> Mr. Palmer
> Room 314

Theres no scenario where the US would have stayed out of WWII.  Therefore,
your speculations pointless.  But, lets go there.  Lets say we did stay out.
Later on the US would have still conquered whomever we went up against.  Our
wartime capabilities were, and will always be, unmatched.

Rob
Belanger - 22 Feb 2004 05:59 GMT
> Theres no scenario where the US would have stayed out of WWII.  Therefore,
> your speculations pointless.  But, lets go there.  Lets say we did stay out.
> Later on the US would have still conquered whomever we went up against.  Our
> wartime capabilities were, and will always be, unmatched.
>
> Rob

Vietnam.
John Gilmer - 22 Feb 2004 06:52 GMT
> > Theres no scenario where the US would have stayed out of WWII.  Therefore,
> > your speculations pointless.  But, lets go there.  Lets say we did stay out.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Vietnam.

Yes.  And how, pray tell, were the US wartime capabilities matched in VN?

EMWTK
Belanger - 22 Feb 2004 19:56 GMT
> > "Rob Duncan" <robduncan@gbronline.com> wrote in message
>  news:<H-adnbHC_qg6fqrdRVn-sQ@gbronline.com>...
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> EMWTK

They spent nearly a decade in the place, eventually retreated.  If
their wartime capabilities were less than matched, then surely they
could have wrapped it up sooner.

How is this not obvious?

EMWTK
John Gilmer - 22 Feb 2004 22:36 GMT
> They spent nearly a decade in the place, eventually retreated.  If
> their wartime capabilities were less than matched, then surely they
> could have wrapped it up sooner.
>
> How is this not obvious?

Un huh.

And (specifics,please):  "And how, pray tell, were the US wartime
capabilities matched in VN?"

Any try to not confuse political decisions from military victory or defeat.

> EMWTK
Belanger - 26 Feb 2004 17:22 GMT
> > They spent nearly a decade in the place, eventually retreated.  If
> > their wartime capabilities were less than matched, then surely they
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Any try to not confuse political decisions from military victory or defeat.

You know what?  I have a better idea.  Why don't you give ONE good
reason to believe that the United States WON the war in Vietnam.
Ty - 26 Feb 2004 17:41 GMT
> > And (specifics,please):  "And how, pray tell, were the US wartime
> > capabilities matched in VN?"
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> You know what?  I have a better idea.  Why don't you give ONE good
> reason to believe that the United States WON the war in Vietnam.

I guess it all depends on your definition of "win".

The US decisively defeated the enemy in every major battle of the war.
Indeed, the North Vietnamese themselves admit to suffering some 1 million
KIA among their troops, versus around 50,000 US KIA, a ratio of about 20-1.
Hard to characterize a kill ratio of 20-1 as a "defeat" in my opinion.

When the last major US forces left South Vietnam in 1973, it was an
independent nation, so I don't think that the war could be characterized as
a US defeat at that point.

A few years later in 1975, North Vietnam breached the peace agreement and
launched a conventional attack on South Vietnam. The US, distracted by
Watergate, did not send military forces to help its one-time ally. The
result was the military conquest of South Vietnam by the North Vietnamese.
No US forces were defeated in that battle either.

So I'm a little perplexed at the idea that we somehow "lost" that war. At
worst, we simply decided that the cost of the war outweighed the benefits.
<shrug>

Of course, I don't think that Vietnam was a very wise war for the US to
engage in. But I do not think that we lost that war, either. We simply made
a political decision that South Vietnam would have to stand on its own
(though we provided lavish material aid) and South Vietnam failed to do so.

IMHO, the real "losers" in Vietnam were:

1. The South Vietnamese people who got to find how how murderous and brutal
life is under a worker's paradise.

2. The hypocritical US antiwar left, who generally said *nothing* about the
fact that North Vietnam broke a peace agreement and launched an aggressive
war. Some of the same people, by the way, who now complain about the US
purportedly doing so in Iraq. Apparently, aggressive war is okay for a
murderous communist regime, but not for anyone else. And who remained silent
about the carnage in South Vietnam after the war.

--Ty

--Ty
John Gilmer - 26 Feb 2004 18:06 GMT
> When the last major US forces left South Vietnam in 1973, it was an
> independent nation, so I don't think that the war could be characterized as
> a US defeat at that point.

Now, now.

Don't go about confusing an anti-American liberal with the FACTS.   His head
might explode!
Roger R. - 26 Feb 2004 19:29 GMT
> > "John Gilmer" <gilmer@crosslink.net> wrote in message
> news:<403945a4$0$2205@dingus.crosslink.net>...
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> worst, we simply decided that the cost of the war outweighed the benefits.
> <shrug>

We didn't lose the war, even though Ho Chi Minh acheived his objective of
unifying all of Viet Nam under his rule, an outcome we had spent many lives,
much treasure and numerous years to prevent? Is that your argumant?

I disagree. We conceded that he had beaten us when we gave up the fight as
too costly.

> Of course, I don't think that Vietnam was a very wise war for the US to
> engage in. But I do not think that we lost that war, either. We simply made
> a political decision that South Vietnam would have to stand on its own
> (though we provided lavish material aid) and South Vietnam failed to do so.

Weasle words. We fought for as long as we could, then conceded defeat to the
other side. Ho Chi Minh then won what he had been fighting for, and what we
had been fighting to prevent.

By the way, I am retired military, and quite proud of the way the Army and
the US military in general held up in the Viet Nam war. You are quite right
to point out that we never lost militarily. Go read the book "We were
Soldiers, and Young" or see the movie. It makes the point very clearly.

What Viet Nam clear did was prove that in a lengthy war, the decisive
factors in winning and losing become factors other than military. Since the
Civil War and WW I we have understood that total war involves the entire
nation, not just the military. That is why your use of the statistics
proving that we won militarily are really irrelevant to who won the war. Ho
Chi Minh won the Viet Nam war, to the extent that anyone did.

America lost by concession.
58,000 of my comrades lost the war decisively.
A whole lot more lost through having their lives totally disrupted.
I have no idea how many South and North Vietnamese lost the war. A lot.
The Viet Cong lost the war by being destroyed.
The Cambodian people rather clearly lost the Viet Nam war.
The list is, in fact, endless. The truth is that no one really wins a war.
Some just lose it a little less badly than others, which is what you can say
for North Viet Nam.

> IMHO, the real "losers" in Vietnam were:
>
> 1. The South Vietnamese people who got to find how how murderous and brutal
> life is under a worker's paradise.

You really need to be careful when you use ideological hogwash like this.
Sure life under the North Vietnamese was pretty bad, but was it any worse
than living in a country that was being fought over by powers that had
nothing to do with you? There are documented instances when a village
headman failed to pay a bribe to a South Vietnamese officer, resulting in
his village being declared a free fire zone and destroyed by Americans who
never directly saw what they were bombing. For most South Vietnamese people
the fact that the North Vietnamese government finally brought Peace was more
valuable than the costs to some of losing the war.

By the way, the war was probably lost when Westmoreland decided to use
American troops to fight a war of attrition against the Viet Cong and North
Vietnamese while allowing the enemy safe havens to operate from. The real
problem was that the conduct of the war at that point became the
responsibility of the Americans, not the South Vietnamese leadership. Since
Westmoreland and the then Ambassador to RVN did not trust the RVN government
and failed to pass off responsibilty to them, their only function came to be
to steal as much as they could before the wheels came off as they inevitably
would, and did.

In a war of attrition, by definition the winner is the last man standing. If
one side is fighting for the existance of their own nation, and the other is
there for ideological or distant strategic reasons, the side fighting for
immediate home-and-hearth ~will~ win unless it is completely wiped out. We
~could~ quit and go home. The North Vietnamese could not. We were not going
to wipe out the North Vietnamese population. Under those circumstnces the
ultimate winner in Viet Nam was obvious when it became a war of attrition
fought by American troops.

> 2. The hypocritical US antiwar left, who generally said *nothing* about the
> fact that North Vietnam broke a peace agreement and launched an aggressive
> war.

Again, an ideological and entirely useless statement. What US antiwar left
organization was still in existence to decry the North Vietnamese invasion
of the South? If you want to use rhetoric like that to score debate points,
feel free. If you want to look at the reality of the situation, there was no
one left in organized groups to actually make such statements. They had long
before disbanded and gone home. Although I do recall that Joan Baez spoke
against the Northern invasion and the atrocities commited by the North
Vietnamese afterwards.

What you are really showing is the lack of value of anthropomorphizing
organizations. An organization cannot be hypocritical. Only people can have
that characteristic.

>Some of the same people, by the way, who now complain about the US
> purportedly doing so in Iraq. Apparently,

As I believe that I have demonstrated above, almost nothing you have alleged
here is anything close to apparent.

>aggressive war is okay for a
> murderous communist regime, but not for anyone else. And who remained silent
> about the carnage in South Vietnam after the war.

The blogosphere will correct that problem of the silence of the majority of
feeling, thinking people in the future given similar situations.
Ty - 26 Feb 2004 21:08 GMT
"Roger R." <jayray21remove@hotmail.com> wrote in message news:9Or%b.25150
> "Ty" <tbeardSPAM@tyler.net> wrote in message

> > I guess it all depends on your definition of "win".

> > The US decisively defeated the enemy in every major battle of the war.
> > Indeed, the North Vietnamese themselves admit to suffering some 1 million
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> unifying all of Viet Nam under his rule, an outcome we had spent many lives,
> much treasure and numerous years to prevent? Is that your argumant?

My argument is just that the US was not defeated. We simply concluded that
we had better things to do than prop the South Vietnamese regime up in 1975.
Had we decided to intervene, I have no doubt that the NVA would have fared
no better than it did in any other standup fight with the Americans.

> > Of course, I don't think that Vietnam was a very wise war for the US to
> > engage in. But I do not think that we lost that war, either. We simply
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Weasle words.

Nah, I think I made an accurate assessment. The fact of the matter is that
South Vietnam was an independent nation when we pulled out. I just don't see
a defeat there.

Note that there is a difference between saying that we were not defeated and
saying that we won. I said the former; not the latter.

> By the way, I am retired military, and quite proud of the way the Army and
> the US military in general held up in the Viet Nam war. You are quite right
> to point out that we never lost militarily. Go read the book "We were
> Soldiers, and Young" or see the movie. It makes the point very clearly.

Read it and seen it.

> What Viet Nam clear did was prove that in a lengthy war, the decisive
> factors in winning and losing become factors other than military. Since the
> Civil War and WW I we have understood that total war involves the entire
> nation, not just the military. That is why your use of the statistics
> proving that we won militarily are really irrelevant to who won the war. Ho
> Chi Minh won the Viet Nam war, to the extent that anyone did.

As I stated at the beginning of my post, it all depends on how you define
"won".

> > IMHO, the real "losers" in Vietnam were:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> You really need to be careful when you use ideological hogwash like this.

Oh, I think that the murderous record of the assorted worker's paradises
stands for itself.

> By the way, the war was probably lost when Westmoreland decided to use
> American troops to fight a war of attrition against the Viet Cong and North
> Vietnamese while allowing the enemy safe havens to operate from.

Oh I agree. I don't think that you can win a guerilla war when the enemy has
untouchable sanctuaries and supply lines.

> The real
> problem was that the conduct of the war at that point became the
> responsibility of the Americans, not the South Vietnamese leadership.

I disagree. I think your first point articulates the fundamental problem
with the war -- our willingness to allow North Vietnam to exist while it
poured men and materiel into South Vietnam. It would be like trying to fight
the Germans in WWII while ruling out any conventional invasion of Germany.

> > 2. The hypocritical US antiwar left, who generally said *nothing* about
> the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> organization was still in existence to decry the North Vietnamese invasion
> of the South?

Hmmn. I've searched high and low and can't seem to find many criticisms of
North Vietnam from the likes of (say) Jane Fonda, Noam Chomsky, etc.

> If you want to use rhetoric like that to score debate points,

Nah, just noting the hypocrisy of so many who claimed to be antiwar when
their behavior indicates they weren't troubled by wars launched by Communist
dictatorships...

> What you are really showing is the lack of value of anthropomorphizing
> organizations. An organization cannot be hypocritical. Only people can have
> that characteristic.

<yawn>

> >Some of the same people, by the way, who now complain about the US
> > purportedly doing so in Iraq. Apparently,
>
> As I believe that I have demonstrated above, almost nothing you have alleged
> here is anything close to apparent.

<double yawn>

Your pissy condescension is wearing thin. I grow increasingly pessimistic
about the prospects of continuing this discussion with you.

--Ty
Belanger - 29 Feb 2004 10:22 GMT
> My argument is just that the US was not defeated. We simply concluded that
> we had better things to do than prop the South Vietnamese regime up in 1975.
> Had we decided to intervene, I have no doubt that the NVA would have fared
> no better than it did in any other standup fight with the Americans.

Germany didn't really lose WWII.  They just kind of got bored and died
and stuff.  Hitler decided that his time would be better spent
poisoning and burning himself.  You know.

> Nah, I think I made an accurate assessment. The fact of the matter is that
> South Vietnam was an independent nation when we pulled out. I just don't see
> a defeat there.

sh.t, man, think of all the wars we can "not lose"!  I declare war on
Spain.  I declare peace with Spain.  Japan is still independent!
Chalk up another "not loss" to the Belanger armed forces.

> Oh, I think that the murderous record of the assorted worker's paradises
> stands for itself.

Perhaps you should examine the murderous record of the CIA and the
various regimes that it propped up as an alternative to Communism.
Hmmm...

> > The real
> > problem was that the conduct of the war at that point became the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> poured men and materiel into South Vietnam. It would be like trying to fight
> the Germans in WWII while ruling out any conventional invasion of Germany.

Germany was not invaded until it had already been pushed out of the
rest of the world.

> > > 2. The hypocritical US antiwar left, who generally said *nothing* about
>  the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Hmmn. I've searched high and low and can't seem to find many criticisms of
> North Vietnam from the likes of (say) Jane Fonda, Noam Chomsky, etc.

While there were certainly atrocities happening there, there were
other things that drew the attention of the former protesters.  The
U.S. was no longer involved, and a protest in Chicago would do little
to dissuade the Vietnamese armies.

Why do the most horrible atrocities happening today get the back page
of the paper, while Bush's piddling cash-grab gets the rest?  What's
going on in Sierra Leone these days?  Or la Cote d'ivoire?  I sure as
hell don't know.  Americans don't care.

> Nah, just noting the hypocrisy of so many who claimed to be antiwar when
> their behavior indicates they weren't troubled by wars launched by Communist
> dictatorships...

You don't seem to understand that the first step to stopping _all_ war
is by stopping the wars over which you hold any sway.  Jane Fonda
could not vote out Ho Chi Minh.  She could not even pee on his stoop
-- the wind would totally skew the trajectory.

> > What you are really showing is the lack of value of anthropomorphizing
> > organizations. An organization cannot be hypocritical. Only people can
>  have
> > that characteristic.
>
> <yawn>

I can't answer that so I'll try to make light of it.

> > As I believe that I have demonstrated above, almost nothing you have
>  alleged
> > here is anything close to apparent.
>
> <double yawn>

And again.

> Your pissy condescension is wearing thin. I grow increasingly pessimistic
> about the prospects of continuing this discussion with you.

Better cut your losses.
Ty - 29 Feb 2004 17:35 GMT
> > My argument is just that the US was not defeated. We simply concluded that
> > we had better things to do than prop the South Vietnamese regime up in 1975.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> and stuff.  Hitler decided that his time would be better spent
> poisoning and burning himself.  You know.

Now do you really consider that an apt comparison? I mean, I don't recall
the NVA marching in triumph through New York (unless you count the antiwar
protests :-) ). Nor do I recall them conquering South Vietnam until some two
years after our forces pulled out.

> > Oh, I think that the murderous record of the assorted worker's paradises
> > stands for itself.
>
> Perhaps you should examine the murderous record of the CIA and the
> various regimes that it propped up as an alternative to Communism.
> Hmmm...

Even the most laughable and outlandish claims of deaths under non-communist
regimes pale by comparison to the human carnage inflicted by almost *every*
worker's paradise on its people.

I don't think that dog will hunt...

> > I disagree. I think your first point articulates the fundamental problem
> > with the war -- our willingness to allow North Vietnam to exist while it
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Germany was not invaded until it had already been pushed out of the
> rest of the world.

But it was invaded.

> > > Again, an ideological and entirely useless statement. What US antiwar left
> > > organization was still in existence to decry the North Vietnamese invasion
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> While there were certainly atrocities happening there, there were
> other things that drew the attention of the former protesters.

Yeah -- like *anything* that the US was alleged to have done, no matter how
ridiculous the charges and biased the accuser. I find your defense of their
hypocrisy unconvincing.

> > Nah, just noting the hypocrisy of so many who claimed to be antiwar when
> > their behavior indicates they weren't troubled by wars launched by Communist
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> could not vote out Ho Chi Minh.  She could not even pee on his stoop
> -- the wind would totally skew the trajectory.

Nah, not convinced. She was a sanctimonious hypocrite who willingly refused
to consider the overwhelming evidence that the nation she supported (aka
North Vietnam) was *far* worse than the nation she hated.

> > <yawn>
>
> I can't answer that so I'll try to make light of it.

Your attempts so far do not encourage. I wouldn't quit my day job if I were
you.

> > > As I believe that I have demonstrated above, almost nothing you have
> > > alleged
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Better cut your losses.

Okay.

*plonk*
Bill - 26 Feb 2004 19:29 GMT
>The US decisively defeated the enemy in every major battle of the war.
>Indeed, the North Vietnamese themselves admit to suffering some 1 million
>KIA among their troops, versus around 50,000 US KIA, a ratio of about 20-1.
>Hard to characterize a kill ratio of 20-1 as a "defeat" in my opinion.

The US certainly did kill a lot of VC and NVA troops. I think everyone
in the US military considered
the 68 Tet battle a major US loss. It changed almost everything about US
participation in VN.
And the battle of Khesan where the Marines were surrounded  by high
ground almost exactly
like Dien Bien Phu. The Marines fought bravely but in the end had to
give up the ground. What
about the Cambodian Incursion. Killed a lot of empty tunnels and had to
give up the ground. Another
battle was for Hamburger Hill where of the 600 US troops that assaulted
it, 476 were killed or wounded
and they gave up the hill the next day. (LTC Weldon Honeycutt who led
the charge had a $10,000
bounty put on his head by the troops but he survived unlike 83 other
officers that were killed by
their own troops) They sure as hell did win the bombing of Hanoi
however. The results were that
the American public were left with the illusion that the North
Vietnamese had been bombed into
submission whereas the terms of the treaty which left the NLF in control
of all their positions
in the south did not change.

I have all these memories of evacuation as the US turned tail and ran
from a non-winable war. I see
pictures of helicopters on the roof of the US embassy taking people out
to an aircraft carrier and
the helicopters being pushed over the side to made room for more to
land. I remember a independent
South Vietnam where the president of the country fled before the US
ambassador left. I remember
the pictures of total panic in the streets of Saigon as the US troops fled.

When God is on your side, you don't have to count your dead. The US may
have won the war in
number of combatants killed or even the number of suspected NLF that
they murdered under the
Phoenix operation ( 40,000). The US did certainly win the war in money
spent but it all comes down
to how the US exited VN. In total panic, looking exactly like the French.
Ty - 26 Feb 2004 21:16 GMT
> >The US decisively defeated the enemy in every major battle of the war.
> >Indeed, the North Vietnamese themselves admit to suffering some 1 million
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> The US certainly did kill a lot of VC and NVA troops. I think everyone
> in the US military considered the 68 Tet battle a major US loss.

My understanding is that the North Vietnamese and the US military both
considered Tet to be a devastating defeat for the North. In objective terms,
no other interpretation is reasonable in my opinion. Vast numbers of well
trained (and irreplaceable) NVA and VC troops were slaughtered and the Viet
Cong were effectively destroyed as a fighting force. American casualties, as
usual, were only a small fraction of the VC and NVA casualties.

What turned it into an American defeat was the perception among the American
people that the war was *not* nearly won as the administration had led them
to believe. This perception was arguably created and at minimum greatly
reinforced by biased reporting and widespread misrepresentation by antiwar
folks.

> And the battle of Khesan where the Marines were surrounded  by high
> ground almost exactly
> like Dien Bien Phu. The Marines fought bravely but in the end had to
> give up the ground.

Uh, you'd better check your facts. While Khe San was intended by the bad
guys to be an American Dien Bien Phu, it didn't quite work out that way.

> When God is on your side, you don't have to count your dead.

??

Americans are *always* frugal with their troops lives. In a democracy, how
could it be otherwise?

> ...all comes down
> to how the US exited VN. In total panic, looking exactly like the French.

No reason to get nasty.

In any case, I think you need to review the facts. When South Vietnam,
American combat troops had been gone for ~2 years.

--Ty
Pantheras - 27 Feb 2004 01:18 GMT
>My understanding is that the North Vietnamese and the US military both
>considered Tet to be a devastating defeat for the North. In objective terms,
>no other interpretation is reasonable in my opinion. Vast numbers of well
>trained (and irreplaceable) NVA and VC troops were slaughtered and the Viet
>Cong were effectively destroyed as a fighting force. American casualties, as
>usual, were only a small fraction of the VC and NVA casualties.

The US was trying to fight the war in with little or no disruption to
domestic culture. They were running
out of volunteers and were starting a draft. The NV hoped that the Tet
Offensive would humiliate
the US and drive them to the bargaining table. Three things went wrong
for the NV; 1)they lost too
many troops. 2)the massacre at Hue lost them world wide support. 3)the
NLF and NV leadership
were no longer unified. But what they did achieve was; 1)they woke up
America and it was no longer
the cold blooded limited war over there - it changed our culture. 2) it
did disgrace Johnson when the
American public began to see the truth of what was going on and one
month later he announced he
would not run again. 3) from that point on, getting out of the war
became the primary concern of most
of the politicians - indeed Nixon won the election on his unstated plan
to get us out of the war. The
news coverage of Tet changed every American's view of what was going on
"over there". NV did
not get us to the bargaining table but they certainly changed America.

>>And the battle of Khesan where the Marines were surrounded  by high
>>ground almost exactly
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Uh, you'd better check your facts. While Khe San was intended by the bad
>guys to be an American Dien Bien Phu, it didn't quite work out that way.

My facts on Khesan (or Khe San or Khe sand) all say the attack started
on 21 Jan 68 and lasted for
77 days during which at least 1600 NVA were killed. In June the Marines
abandoned the base
because Westmoreland decided "it was no longer needed". I said they had
to give up the ground previously
and I think that is still correct.  I said it was like Dien Bien Phu in
that the enemy was able to pound
the hell out of them with mortars and other artillery from the high ground.
RalphRepo - 28 Feb 2004 23:55 GMT
>The US was trying to fight the war in with little or no disruption to
>domestic culture. They were running
>out of volunteers and were starting a draft.

WRONG WRONG WRONG WRONG

Boy... You Have Just PUSHED the BUTTON.

The whole domestic antiwar issue didn't EXIST because there had ALWAYS
BEEN A DRAFT. What mattered in the end was when the US government
started eliminating college deferments. When It was no longer a war
that was fought by the poor and uneducated, THEN it was an issue.
There were no campus protests until that happened. AND, once you got
drafted, if you were poor, you went to Canada. If you were rich or
connected, you went to the Rich Boy's Canada (also known as the
National Guard, which because of legislation had zero chance of being
put into action overseas). And yes, Dubya, amongst others (like Loydd
Bentsen's son and Dan Quayle) hid out in there.

It was ONLY after VietNam, that public sentiment over the unfairness
of the draft and deferments that the US decided to do away with it.

Sidebar: incidentally, the US almost lost it's NCO corps in VN, too
many promotions of inexperienced troops to replace depleted NCO ranks.
But also came away as the foremost authority on heliborne warfare.
Just a little military history aside from the political (which I have
a true distaste for).

Ralph
John Gilmer - 29 Feb 2004 03:20 GMT
> >The US was trying to fight the war in with little or no disruption to
> >domestic culture. They were running
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> started eliminating college deferments. When It was no longer a war
> that was fought by the poor and uneducated, THEN it was an issue.

Sorry, sport, but back then (before imports completely destroyed domestic
manufacturing and steel making) most of the folks who were drafted were just
"plain folks."   The smarter draftees and the ones with some college were
offered admission to OCS.   The ones with four year degrees were often
offered direct commissions.

Student deferments were easy to get up to the end of the draft.  (I worked
for a guy who only went to college because he didn't want to go into the
Army.)

The "problem" for those who didn't want to enter the Army was a deferment
after four years of college.   Some guys couldn't convince their draft
boards that they needed grad school and were drafted.   Others didn't have
occupations that kept them out of the draft.

But most men when drafted simply reported where and when ordered and served
with honor.

> There were no campus protests until that happened. AND, once you got
> drafted, if you were poor, you went to Canada.

Oh, there were all kinds of things the draft dodgers did.   Some 2.5 million
served at some time in VN.   Some 30 thousand (at the most) went to Canader.
Likely a similar number did stuff like claiming to be homosexuals or
deliberately creating health problems.   BUT there was no shortage of
educated (and not poor) folks who were drafted and were serving in 1970.

The protests started within a year of the war turning hot and heavy (c.
1965/66).   LBJ ran in '64 as a "peace" candidate and accused his GOP
opponent of being a war monger.   Within a month or two of starting his
(LBJ's) own term, he started sending troops to VN by the DIVISION.

The BIG protests didn't start until RMN was president and were stimulated by
the invasion of Cambodia.  (I was stationed 20 miles outside of DC for most
of 1970 and my unit provided troops for anti-riot service in DC).

But, funny thing, after Kent State the BIG protests stopped.

>If you were rich or
> connected, you went to the Rich Boy's Canada (also known as the
> National Guard, which because of legislation had zero chance of being
> put into action overseas).

What legislation was that?   The NG then and now could have been called up
by the president.

>And yes, Dubya, amongst others (like Loydd
> Bentsen's son and Dan Quayle) hid out in there.

"Hid out?"

Maybe the VERY WELL connected had certain knowledge that they would not be
call up to active duty but that never was certain.   Most just didn't want
to serve in the military and if they did they didn't want to serve for two
years.   (Then, as now, a reserve/NG unit would have been called up for
only a year or so.   In theory, it could have been for up to 6 years and by
the same theory draftees could have been forced to serve up to six years but
in practice it didn't happen.)

Another thing that happened in that era that changed the NG/reserve picture
was that JFK in '62 decided to build up the active duty military by
requiring folks

> It was ONLY after VietNam, that public sentiment over the unfairness
> of the draft and deferments that the US decided to do away with it.

Actually, RMN got rid of the draft while there were still LOTS of troops in
VN.   Of course, during that time, he was cutting the size of the military
and reduced the length of VN tours for reserve types to only 10 months.

> Sidebar: incidentally, the US almost lost it's NCO corps in VN, too
> many promotions of inexperienced troops to replace depleted NCO ranks.

Nonsense.   There were plenty of good NCOs in VN and the military in
general.   The qualify of the lower enlisted ranks suffered and more of them
were using drugs than at the start of the war but there were always good
NCOs.  The men who were promoted deserved their promotions.

Of course  then as now, few NCOs choose to serve beyond 20 years.   And
those with service in the Korean War were finishing their 20 at around the
same time as VN was slowing down.
RalphRepo - 28 Feb 2004 23:55 GMT
>In any case, I think you need to review the facts. When South Vietnam,
>American combat troops had been gone for ~2 years.
>
>--Ty

Oh, so those films of desparate Viet parents tossing their babies over
the embassy walls during that retrograde movement were just antiwar
folks' spin?

Get real. We ran with the tail tucked firmly betwixt the cheeks,
puckered up all the way.

Ralph
John Gilmer - 29 Feb 2004 02:37 GMT
> Get real. We ran with the tail tucked firmly betwixt the cheeks,
> puckered up all the way.

Get real yourself, "Ralph."

You just are WRONG, WRONG, WRONG!
RalphRepo - 29 Feb 2004 12:33 GMT
>> Get real. We ran with the tail tucked firmly betwixt the cheeks,
>> puckered up all the way.
>
>Get real yourself, "Ralph."
>
>You just are WRONG, WRONG, WRONG!

So that's why everyone is so happy about VN. We won, right?

We just got smart enough to cut our losses. There was not one iota of
support anymore for the effort, and the way that the military treated
vets at the time was shameful.

Ralph
John Gilmer - 29 Feb 2004 13:39 GMT
> We just got smart enough to cut our losses. There was not one iota of
> support anymore for the effort, and the way that the military treated
> vets at the time was shameful.

Nonsense.   But you knew that.

There was still a lot of support.  RMN pulled the American military out of
VN but his plan was to continue to support the RVN government and its
military.   The RVN had established effective militia type forces to pin
down the NVA until reaction forces could come to the rescue.

The war was converted to a situation whereby it was become less expensive
for the US/RVN side to operate and more expensive for the NVA.

Because of WaterGate, however, congress pulled the financial plug and South
VietNam went down the toilet.

Also, it is very silly to claim that the military didn't treat the VN vets
well.   By the end of the war just about every officer above O-3 and every
EM above E-4 had served their.

The top leadership of the first Gulf War were field grade officers in VN.
RalphRepo - 29 Feb 2004 17:23 GMT
>Nonsense.   But you knew that.
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>The top leadership of the first Gulf War were field grade officers in VN.

No, what I meant by "how the gov" treated the vets was that many
returned home with no period of transition back into US civil society.
One day a guy could be in the boonies, and the next, he could be
downtown (well maybe not THAT quick, but you get the drift). Loads of
emotional, drug abuse, marital problems left many vets into bottles or
more drugs. And the way that American society at large back then
treated soldiers in uniform was shameful too. The current philosophy
now is that even if you don't agree with the war in Iraq, you're not
going to blame the returning home serviceman, who above all, served
his nation when asked. If anything you render your anger in the voting
booth or in letters to editors or congressman.

None of that was available then, leaving many serviceman, once home,
disillusioned and angry with themselves over things that they could
never have controlled anyway.

Ralph
John Gilmer - 01 Mar 2004 01:01 GMT
> No, what I meant by "how the gov" treated the vets was that many
> returned home with no period of transition back into US civil society.

Actually, most  GIs didn't want or need a "period of transition."   By 1971
lots of guys with some of their 2 year obligation left were given the
opportunity to leave the Army a few months early.   Few turned it down.

> One day a guy could be in the boonies, and the next, he could be
> downtown (well maybe not THAT quick, but you get the drift). Loads of
> emotional, drug abuse, marital problems left many vets into bottles or
> more drugs.

I can't speak to the "emotional" or "marital" problems.   BUT the Army had
100% drug testing (all ranks including officers) for guys going back to
CONUS by mid 1971.  Folks who failed the drug test would sweat it out in VN.

(Slight OT: strong heroin was readily availble in VN.   On some bases,
places where GIs could stand around without attracting attention - usually
base bus stops - were litered with little plastic vials.   Each vial
originally was partly filled with heroin.  It was consumed by dipping a
cigarette in the vial and then taking a drag.   Few became adicted.   Yet
among the civilians back home, a fairly high portion of those
"experimenting" with hard drugs became adicted.   IOW:  The GIs were
tougher, emotionally speaking, that the draft dodgers back home.)

>And the way that American society at large back then
> treated soldiers in uniform was shameful too.

In most places most Americans respected men in uniform and their uniforms.

>The current philosophy
> now is that even if you don't agree with the war in Iraq, you're not
> going to blame the returning home serviceman, who above all, served
> his nation when asked. If anything you render your anger in the voting
> booth or in letters to editors or congressman.

So?   No one (except a few left wing idiots) "blamed" returning GI's from
VN.

> None of that was available then, leaving many serviceman, once home,
> disillusioned and angry with themselves over things that they could
> never have controlled anyway.

Most returning GIs just didn't have problems.   A few did but most didn't.
Ty - 29 Feb 2004 04:27 GMT
> >In any case, I think you need to review the facts. When South Vietnam,
> >American combat troops had been gone for ~2 years.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> the embassy walls during that retrograde movement were just antiwar
> folks' spin?

> Get real. We ran with the tail tucked firmly betwixt the cheeks,
> puckered up all the way.

Again, American combat troops were gone for ~2 years when South Vietnam
fell. You might as well characterize the Fall of France in 1940 as an
American defeat.

--Ty
Bill - 29 Feb 2004 18:51 GMT
>>Get real. We ran with the tail tucked firmly betwixt the cheeks,
>>puckered up all the way.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>fell. You might as well characterize the Fall of France in 1940 as an
>American defeat.

In the Paris Peace Talks, the US was insistent that the NLF retreat to
the positions that they held
pre 1968. They would not agree. Nixon bombed them into submission or so
the American people
thought. The North Vietnamese never did agree to leave the south so when
the US troops left,
the NLF held positions all over South Vietnam.

McNamarra and Westmoreland were clearly on a planet different from the
rest of the American people
during the war but McNamarra is really beginning to get a clear insight
these many years later. There
is a fairly new documentary movie called the "Fog of War" based on his
writings.
RalphRepo - 28 Feb 2004 23:55 GMT
>The US certainly did kill a lot of VC and NVA troops. I think everyone
>in the US military considered
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
>spent but it all comes down
>to how the US exited VN. In total panic, looking exactly like the French.

You're absolutely right Bill.

A total side bar... number of people killed on American Highways
during the 1960's. About 50,000 each year. Inotherwords, all the US
soldiers that got killed in VN the whole war was roughly the
equivalent to the number of folks that died on US highways in one
year.

That info was contained in DOT white paper on highway safety. That was
what prompted the creation of Trauma centers.

DaNang Lung, Shock Lung, now called Acute Respiratory Distress
Syndrome, first elucidated in VN field hospitals. MAST (military
antishock trousers) suits, now referred to a medical antishock
trousers, first developed in VN field hospitals. Greater than 98
percent of military wounded that made it into a field hospital in VN
left VN alive.

The point is, that an absolute silver lining of wars is that medical
science advances tremendously. One of the intangibles that the average
Joe hardly sees. Not pro or con anything, but wanted to illuminate
that fact.

Ralph
Bill - 29 Feb 2004 02:34 GMT
>The point is, that an absolute silver lining of wars is that medical
>science advances tremendously. One of the intangibles that the average
>Joe hardly sees. Not pro or con anything, but wanted to illuminate
>that fact.

I agree with your facts. It seems obvious that it would be more
productive to engage in constant
wars rather than have a space program so we could advance our science.
But we will need to
bring the draft back.
John Gilmer - 29 Feb 2004 03:28 GMT
> The US certainly did kill a lot of VC and NVA troops. I think everyone
> in the US military considered
> the 68 Tet battle a major US loss.

Within a few months of Tet 68 it became clear that the battle was a MAJOR
loss by the VC.   In fact, it destroyed the VC.   The VC was replaced by NVA
types after that.

In FACT most folks in the military came to realize that the VC lost BIG in
Tet 68.  The incidents of sabotage and of grenade or rifle attacks on GIs in
towns dropped to near zero.   The risk to our forces from civilians was more
from the drugs they sold which were cheap and potent than from armed
attacks.
RalphRepo - 29 Feb 2004 12:33 GMT
>Within a few months of Tet 68 it became clear that the battle was a MAJOR
>loss by the VC.   In fact, it destroyed the VC.   The VC was replaced by NVA
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>from the drugs they sold which were cheap and potent than from armed
>attacks.

Like always asking for your beer in an unopened can

Ralph
John Gilmer - 29 Feb 2004 13:31 GMT
> Like always asking for your beer in an unopened can

That's standard third world SOP.   Hardly unique to VN.
Rob Duncan - 22 Feb 2004 22:20 GMT
> > Theres no scenario where the US would have stayed out of WWII.  Therefore,
> > your speculations pointless.  But, lets go there.  Lets say we did stay out.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Vietnam.

We could have turned Vietnam into a wasteland had we chosen to do so.  Stop
using comic books to learn history.

Rob
palmer.william - 22 Feb 2004 06:16 GMT
> > > > This thread is an absolutely classic example of what
> > > > granddaddy used to refer to as "thinking off"...
> > >
> > > Agreed.  Not to mention this guy has no idea what hes talking about.
> Its
> > > almost painful.
[...]

> Theres no scenario where the US would have stayed out of WWII.  Therefore,
> your speculations pointless.

You are talking through your hat!   If you knew
a bit about 20th Century American history, you
would know that there was a very strong
movement to keep the U. S. out of World
War ll.   Naturally, the anti-war movement
faded out fast after Pearl Harbor.  But my
"future history" scenario was based on the
hypothesis that Japan did NOT attack us.

If  Pearl Harbor did not happen, then in fact
we might not have gotten into the war at all.
Then, it is very likely we would, in a few years,
find ourselves as one of the few democracies
in a world dominated by Nazis, Communists,
and Japanese warlords, or at least some
combination of them.    Further, we might
not even have the A Bomb before they
did, since of course our rapid
development of the A bomb resulted
from our being at war already.   .

> But, lets go there.

It is simple enough to do, because all we have
to do is imagine that Pearl Harbor did not happen.

> Lets say we did stay out.
> Later on the US would have still conquered whomever we went up against.

Are you seriously suggesting that if Stalinist Russia,
Nazi Germany, and Warlordist Japan teamed up
and attacked the U. S. we could have beaten them
all?    That's just crazy, especially considering they
probably would not bother to attack us until the
1950's, when they had A bombs too..   We had
our hands full  helping England and some other
nations with Germany and Japan in World War II,
and Russia  was on our side then, in case you have
forgotten.

What if all those millions of Russians and Germans
who killed one another would have been coming
after us?    Be sensible.   Once we geared up
for war, we fielded a formidable fighting force.
But noboby in his right mind can look at the
great battles between the Russians and the
Germans and conclude these guys were a
bunch of pushovers.

We did not have a population large enough to
field armies to defeat such a vast combined
force.     Anyway, I did not suggest this hypothetical
combined force of totalitarian powers would
attack us right away.    They likely would have
created a climate of hostility on the planet that
would make the Cold War look like a love fest.
They would interfere with our trade, they might
initiate dozens of small conflicts in South
America or elsewhere.   Common sense
says people like that just would not like having
a democracy around.  Sooner or later, after
years of attrition, we would probably have a
military coup ourselves, and then the entire
planet would be totalitarian.   My basic
point:  If in reality Roosevelt DID get us into
World War II, so much better for his place
in history--and for all who believe in
democracy.

Our
> wartime capabilities were, and will always be, unmatched.
>
> Rob
Fletch F. Fletch - 22 Feb 2004 17:17 GMT
> Are you seriously suggesting that if Stalinist Russia,
> Nazi Germany, and Warlordist Japan teamed up
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> and Russia  was on our side then, in case you have
> forgotten.

How do you figure that Hitler and Stalin could've coexisted?  Or are you
postulating that they could've for the sake of argument?  After all, it is
clear from Hitler's own words that lebensraum was to be found in the east.

Slainte,
Fletch
palmer.william - 23 Feb 2004 04:34 GMT
> > Are you seriously suggesting that if Stalinist Russia,
> > Nazi Germany, and Warlordist Japan teamed up
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> How do you figure that Hitler and Stalin could've coexisted?  Or are you
> postulating that they could've for the sake of argument?

It was for the sake of argument.   Even so, it was not
totally far-fetched, because they DID sign that
notorious non-agression pact, and they both had
their own reasons for hating the United States.

After all, it is
> clear from Hitler's own words that lebensraum was to be found in the east.

True, and there was too much distrust and enmity
between them for them to ally.   My "future
history" was meant to be hypothetical.

> Slainte,
> Fletch
Rob Duncan - 22 Feb 2004 22:28 GMT
> > > > > This thread is an absolutely classic example of what
> > > > > granddaddy used to refer to as "thinking off"...
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> "future history" scenario was based on the
> hypothesis that Japan did NOT attack us.

We would have kept pressing until Japan attacked us.

> If  Pearl Harbor did not happen, then in fact
> we might not have gotten into the war at all.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> It is simple enough to do, because all we have
> to do is imagine that Pearl Harbor did not happen.

Our actions were to make war with Japan inevitable.

> > Lets say we did stay out.
> > Later on the US would have still conquered whomever we went up against.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> and attacked the U. S. we could have beaten them
> all?

Russia and Germanys war was a certainty.  Germany had much more to gain by
going to war against the USSR than it did by going to war with the US.  They
wouldnt have "teamed up" in anything.

> That's just crazy, especially considering they
> probably would not bother to attack us until the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> and Russia  was on our side then, in case you have
> forgotten.

Nobody would have had the A-bomb were it not for the US.

> What if all those millions of Russians and Germans
> who killed one another would have been coming
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Germans and conclude these guys were a
> bunch of pushovers.

Without American help the Soviets would have fallen to the NAZI's.

> We did not have a population large enough to
> field armies to defeat such a vast combined
> force.

Of course we did.

> Anyway, I did not suggest this hypothetical
> combined force of totalitarian powers would
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> in history--and for all who believe in
> democracy.

You have a weird and ignorant view of what went on... or what might have
occured.

Rob
Bill Vajk - 23 Feb 2004 02:34 GMT
> Nobody would have had the A-bomb were it not for the US.

snip

Among the multiple rewritings of history in your
post, this one is possibly the most obviously
blatently incorrect.
palmer.william - 23 Feb 2004 04:58 GMT
> > Nobody would have had the A-bomb were it not for the US.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> post, this one is possibly the most obviously
> blatently incorrect.

Well, he's all mixed up.   I DOUBT
very much that he has ever read
one reputable book on World
War II.    He's so all over the place
here that am beginning to suspect
him of being a troll.   Actually,
Hitler could have fairly easily
have had the atomic bomb, but
he made some key mistakes,
such as getting rid of key Jewish
scientists and removing funding
from his atomic project to put
the funds in areas he--wrongly--
considered more practical
regarding his war effort.
But anyone who think that
the Germans did not have the
brain power to make their own
a-bomb if Hitler had really
pushed the project is just
mistaken.
Rob Duncan - 25 Feb 2004 23:33 GMT
> > > Nobody would have had the A-bomb were it not for the US.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> pushed the project is just
> mistaken.

All the atomic/nuclear weapons in the world have been a result of American
research.  Bar none.

Rob
Pepe le Pew - 26 Feb 2004 16:02 GMT
>> > > Nobody would have had the A-bomb were it not for the US.
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>
> Rob

Are you telling us that Anatoly Schransky (SP?) used
American research for his project?

Watch more Nova.

Later,
Pepe le Pew aka Pat Sullivan
Signature

PT Barnum was right !

Les Cargill - 27 Feb 2004 01:41 GMT
> >> > > Nobody would have had the A-bomb were it not for the US.
> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> Are you telling us that Anatoly Schransky (SP?) used
> American research for his project?

Klaus Fuchs handed the main body of the results of the Manhattan Project
to
KGB handlers, but it did not cause all that much perturbation of the
approach
used by Dr. Schransky ( sp :) Layer cake, yadda yadda.

> Watch more Nova.

I did! :)

> Later,
> Pepe le Pew aka Pat Sullivan
> --
> PT Barnum was right !

--
Les Cargill
Pepe le Pew - 27 Feb 2004 15:11 GMT
..
>> Are you telling us that Anatoly Schransky (SP?) used
>> American research for his project?
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> --
> Les Cargill

Hmmmmm,
Familiar family name there. You wouldn't happen to be related
to the large agribusiness/transport company, would you?

Later,
Pepe le Pew aka Pat Sullivan

Signature

PT Barnum was right !

Les Cargill - 28 Feb 2004 07:19 GMT
> ..
> >> Are you telling us that Anatoly Schransky (SP?) used
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Familiar family name there. You wouldn't happen to be related
> to the large agribusiness/transport company, would you?

Nope. I can only wish I was. My people have never been to Minnesota.

The Cargills all came from the same Scottish fishing villiage. SFAIK,
all clan Campbell.

I am of a lesser branch of a lesser branch. I am of carpenters and
tradesmen,
dried on the winds of the American plain.

But the Cargills I have known at least seem to be a cut above. I'm
certain
this is identity bias and nothing more.

But I could be wrong.

> Later,
> Pepe le Pew aka Pat Sullivan
>
> --
> PT Barnum was right !

--
Les Cargill
Belanger - 26 Feb 2004 17:20 GMT
> All the atomic/nuclear weapons in the world have been a result of American
> research.  Bar none.

That is not the point.  The U.S. team did make the breakthrough first;
but most major powers of the 30's and 40's had their own projects.
Someone else would have got it soon enough, had the American
scientists dropped off the face of the Earth.
Fletch F. Fletch - 26 Feb 2004 18:29 GMT
> > All the atomic/nuclear weapons in the world have been a result of American
> > research.  Bar none.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Someone else would have got it soon enough, had the American
> scientists dropped off the face of the Earth.

And anyway, to characterize the 'US Team' as wholly American is a little
nuts.

Slainte,
Fletch
Pantheras - 26 Feb 2004 18:36 GMT
>That is not the point.  The U.S. team did make the breakthrough first;
>but most major powers of the 30's and 40's had their own projects.
>Someone else would have got it soon enough, had the American
>scientists dropped off the face of the Earth.

The US spent a great portion of our gross national product solving the
problems of building a
bomb. It is totally unclear that any other country in the world would
have the money or
motivation to spend the money solving the problems. Clearly, the Soviets
did not waste any
time solving problems that would lead to a unique solution, they just
built upon the work that
had been done in the US.

>  
Rob Duncan - 26 Feb 2004 20:25 GMT
> > All the atomic/nuclear weapons in the world have been a result of American
> > research.  Bar none.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Someone else would have got it soon enough, had the American
> scientists dropped off the face of the Earth.

Why do you bother replying at all?  Youre full of nothing but "ifs".

Rob
bnichols - 27 Feb 2004 15:43 GMT
> > "Rob Duncan" <robduncan@gbronline.com> wrote in message
>  news:<4v-dnRepmpAqraDdRVn-uA@gbronline.com>...
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Rob

<chuckle>  Sounds like to me that he caught you in a basic error
& you got irked about itr. <eg>

b
RalphRepo - 28 Feb 2004 23:55 GMT
>> > All the atomic/nuclear weapons in the world have been a result of
>American
>> > research.  Bar none.

Well, you're right. The US did develop nukes, using German scientists.
Maybe you've heard of one of them? Albert Einstien? Ring a bell?

Watch out while you're waving that flag that it doesn't poke you in
the eye :)

Ralph
Horvath - 29 Feb 2004 00:56 GMT
>>> > All the atomic/nuclear weapons in the world have been a result of
>>American
>>> > research.  Bar none.
>
>Well, you're right. The US did develop nukes, using German scientists.
>Maybe you've heard of one of them? Albert Einstien? Ring a bell?

Sorry, Einstein wasn't a scientist.  Perhaps you're thinking of Enrico
Fermi, or Robert Oppenheimer?

http://www.histclo.hispeed.com/essay/war/ww2/air/pac/atom/ab-man.html

Horvath@Horvath.net

This signature is now the ultimate power in the universe
RalphRepo - 29 Feb 2004 01:59 GMT
>Sorry, Einstein wasn't a scientist.  Perhaps you're thinking of Enrico
>Fermi, or Robert Oppenheimer?
>http://www.histclo.hispeed.com/essay/war/ww2/air/pac/atom/ab-man.html

Ho ho... semantics perhaps, but they built on his mathematical
theories. There's no denying that he was, of course, German. He was of
the Jewish faith, but a German national before emigrating to the US.

Er... anyone for an unsolvable theorum?

:)

Ralph
Rob Duncan - 29 Feb 2004 01:28 GMT
> >> > All the atomic/nuclear weapons in the world have been a result of
> >American
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Ralph

Youre the one bringing up American scientists background, not I.  Its your
point.  Not mine.  And again, were it not for American research there would
have been no A-bomb.  There wasnt any foreigners working on American nukes
as far as I know.  Care to document otherwise?  Einstein was an American, as
were all the rest.

Rob
Bill Vajk - 29 Feb 2004 03:37 GMT
>>>On Thu, 26 Feb 2004 12:25:56 -0800, "Rob Duncan"
> <robduncan@gbronline.com> wrote:

>>>>>All the atomic/nuclear weapons in the world have been a result of
>>>>>American research.  Bar none. Well, you're right. The US did
>>>>>develop nukes, using German scientists. Maybe you've heard of
>>>>>one of them? Albert Einstien? Ring a bell?

>>Watch out while you're waving that flag that it doesn't poke you in
>>the eye :)

>>Ralph

> Youre the one bringing up American scientists background, not I.  Its your
> point.  Not mine.  And again, were it not for American research there would
> have been no A-bomb.  

Rutherford and Szilard drove the idea. Neither was a US citizen
at the time, and only Szilard eventually became a US citizen.

> There wasnt any foreigners working on American nukes
> as far as I know.  Care to document otherwise?  

Nils Bohr was one.

>Einstein was an American, as were all the rest.

"For his accomplishments, Einstein began receiving international
attention. He returned to Germany in 1914 to accept a research position
at the Prussian Academy of Sciences and a chair position at the
University of Berlin. He also began traveling to the United States and
on his third visit in 1932, he was offered and accepted a job at
Princeton University. He became a US citizen in 1940."

http://www.nuclearfiles.org/rebios/einsteinalbet.html

Joseph Rotblat

http://www.nuclearfiles.org/rebios/bio-joseph-rotblat.html

"L.Szilard opposed by L.Groves for a security clearance because he is a
foreign citizen. Finally Szilard, because of his earlier brilliant
works, was treated like E. Fermi and E. Wigner."

http://www.ask.ne.jp/~hankaku/english/np5y.htm

One could investigate the entire list rather than make
meaningless pronouncements like this. In future please
check your facts before posting nonsense to usenet.
Rob Duncan - 29 Feb 2004 05:17 GMT
Bill, I was interested in your links, but they didnt prove your point.  As
well, the las